LESSON 1, INTRODUCTION:
A Book written years ago now, in 1871 to be
exact, discusses the subject in some detail. Jesus teaching and
molding His Disciples into approved workmen! A scholar named A. B.
Bruce is the author, "The Training of the Twelve" is the title. It is
398 pages in length! A classic in many ways.
Jesus as a
Teacher, the thought has always interested me. Another Book on pedagogy,
the science of teaching, is "Jesus, the Master Teacher" by Herman Horne.
This little volume too has been around a long time, containing 27
chapters, 244 pages.
Wow!
But a few weeks
ago I learned of an approach to Jesus' teaching methods that may be best
of all! How the Gospel of Matthew illustrates Jesus the Teacher! Then
the Gospel of Mark! Followed, of course, by Luke! And John too!
Well, I've
studied these concepts ever since!
And the Lord
willing, for a few lessons, we shall discuss Matthew's approach to
Jesus' teaching skills!
I do not yet
know if the other three Gospels will be as thrilling in this area as
Matthew has been ... but if so ... several "sermons" will be birthed
from this series of meditations, for sure!
I can hardly
wait to see!
One of my
favorite verses about our Lord, in the whole New Testament is Mark 1:14.
"Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God."
Get it? In short, "Jesus came preaching!"
I love that thought, the greatest Preacher Who ever lived!
But for a few
days now, verses like Matthew 5:2 will reign. "And
Jesus opened his mouth, and taught them, saying ...." This
little "teaching" verb is used of Jesus more than three times in Matthew
alone. It's "didasko," from the Greek root "dao," simply meaning "to
learn." Eight or nine more times in Mark, Jesus is specifically said to
teach! Eight more in Luke, exactly! And at least six times in John's
Gospel!
A lot of
teaching indeed!
And where did
Jesus learn these things, eternal and glorious and beautiful and
truthful things, that he taught so eloquently? From His Father in
Heaven! "Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up
the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that
I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak
these things." From the King James Version, John 8:28. Then
Isaiah 50:4 further adds to this picture as well.
"The Lord GOD (the Father) hath given me (Jesus) the tongue of the
learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that
is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to
hear as the learned." The Father woke Jesus early every morning
and taught Him the words to share!
Amazing!
Once the
Disciples came to Jesus and asked Him, "Lord,
teach us to pray." That's Luke 11:1, the reference.
During these
days ahead let us ask Him, similarly, "Lord, teach us to teach!"
After all, Jesus is not merely the greatest Prayer Warrior Who ever
graced planet earth, He is also the greatest Instructor!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 2, JESUS' VERY
PRESENCE, A TEACHING TOOL:
Matthew of course presents a unique view of
Jesus training His followers, His Disciples. That's no doubt partly
because Matthew is one, one of Jesus' original Twelve!
And one of the first things once
notices is the vast amount of time Jesus invests in these
men. Mark 3:14 most succinctly expresses this thought:
"And he ordained twelve, that they should
be with him, and that he might send them forth to
preach." Wow, days and weeks and months with
Jesus, years literally, in His very Presence!
Mathew too indirectly shares this
principle of mentoring, of disciple-making. By means of a
literary convention called "inclusio." He begins and ends his
Gospel, His Book, with a reference to Jesus "being with" us,
sharing time with His potential followers!
Read with me Matthew 1:23.
"Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and
shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name
Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us."
In Matthew's very first chapter!
Emmanuel, literally meaning "God
with us!" Where "im" means "with" and "El" is one of God's great
Names, in Hebrew.
Wow!
Now let's go to the end of Matthew,
his very last chapter, his very last verse really!
"Lo, I am with you alway, even unto the
end of the world." Matthew 28:20, its last clause.
Jesus' Presence!
Matthew clearly opens and closes His
Gospel with two direct references to the Lord's being "with"
people!
Yes, the best way to learn from Him
is to be with Him! To watch Him, to hear Him, to follow
Him! To obey Him!
That's how discipleship begins!
Are you spending time with
Jesus, am I?
In His Word, through the Scriptures.
Basking in fellowship with Him, via
His Spirit.
Meditating on Him through the day
and night.
I sure do want to be one of His
closest followers, don't you?
Then it will take some time.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 3, JESUS
TEACHING IN MATTHEW'S GOSPEL, HIS "ABSENCES:"
Yes, Jesus chose to spend lots of
time with His Disciples, a vital part of their training program
apparently. Years in the Presence of the Son of God, what an
honor!
But, according to Matthew's Gospel
anyway, there were four times Jesus deliberately allowed
His Disciples to be "apart" from Him, away from His Presence!
And these events, each in order, were vital to the spiritual
development of those early followers of our Lord.
Here they are, these episodes ...
The quieting of a storm, Matthew
8:23-27.
Jesus walking on the water, Matthew
14:22-23.
A failed attempt to cast a demon
from a young man, Matthew 17:14-20.
And Jesus' trial and crucifixion,
Matthew 26:56 through 27:66.
And I'm going to tell you in advance
the qualities Jesus is trying to "build into" these men, women
too according to Luke.
First of all, faith!
"Without faith it is
impossible to please God!"
The secondly, faithfulness!
"Moreover it is
required in stewards, that a man be found faithful."
Now, Lord willing, for the next
couple of mornings we are going to notice these lessons, even
the teaching techniques, Jesus employed! He is, after all, the
Master Teacher of all time!
And once we have finished Matthew's
description of Jesus' training methods, we still have Mark to
consider, not counting Luke and John!
Faith, that's objective! What
one believes about Jesus! Focused on a Person outside
oneself.
Faithfulness, that's more
subjective. How I myself respond personally to what I
believe! How dependable I become in serving the one in
Whom I believe. How consistent, how reliable!
And dear readers, the first quality
(faith) always leads, if properly developed, to the second grace
(faithfulness), invariably so!
Those who genuinely trust
Jesus ... should live for Him and obey Him and love Him ...
daily!
Amen.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 4, IN THE
BOAT, LEARNING ABOUT FAITH:
Jesus wants to "build" faith
into the lives of His little band of believers. That seems to
have been His top priority! After all, it's "by faith" that we
are saved! And "without faith" it is impossible to please our
great God! And according to First Peter chapter one "faith" is
the fundamental building block for our spiritual character.
There "faith" precedes even virtue and knowledge and temperance
and all the rest! In that great paradigm of spiritual growth!
So ... just how does Jesus begin to
encourage real "faith" in the lives of those early Disciples?
Watch.
By being "absent" from them one day!
Well, not exactly absent ... just "sound asleep" in their boat!
Absent in that sense.
"And when he
was entered into a ship, his disciples followed him. And,
behold, there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that
the ship was covered with the waves: but he was asleep. And his
disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save
us: we perish. And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye
of little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the
sea; and there was a great calm. But the men marvelled, saying,
What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey
him!" Matthew 8:23-27
The heart of "faith" is simply
"belief!" The Greek noun for "faith" is spelled "pistis." And
the verb "to believe" is "pisteuo." See the closeness, the
obvious relationship?
In verse 22 Jesus entered the ship
first. And, naturally, the Disciples "followed" Him, akoloutheo,"
a verb that blends the noun for "road" with a "unifying" prefix.
They walked the same road Jesus did, right into this little
ship! That's what students do. They follow the teacher, their
teacher!
Then the storm came, "tempest" in
Greek is "seismos," our word for earthquake! And earth shaking
event, this violent storm! The "storm" arose, using a verb that
means "to come to pass," or even "to be born!" This may be a
specially created event to be an "object lesson" in Jesus'
Discipleship Class that day long ago! Think of Jonah's storm ...
and great fish and gourd bush, all specially prepared!
Maybe certain little "tools" aid
learning. I used a "trophy" one night earlier this week,
preaching about God's plans for His Church, the Bride of Jesus
Christ! As an illustration.
This is a bad storm, severe! The
ship was "covered" with waves! "Kalupto" means "veiled," nearly
"hidden" under the agitated waters!
And Jesus is asleep?
Still asleep?
Physically tired no doubt, exhausted
from preaching and loving and helping ... everywhere He went.
The Greek has Jesus "sound asleep!" It's "kata" plus "heudo."
Compound sleep, in "deep" sleep we might say.
The Disciples "panic!"
Verse 25 again:
"And
his disciples came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord,
save us: we perish." The verb
"perish" is unadvised here. With the Lord of Life onboard ...
nobody is going to die! Not on that ship!
Now we are about to learn why the
storm! Maybe even why the nap, the sleep!
"Jesus saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of little
faith?"
Wow!
He's going straight to the issue!
He allowed the storm ... to help
increase their faith! To help dissolve their fear! (Are we being
taught here that the opposite of faith is fear? Not necessarily
doubt?) "Why are ye fearful, O ye of
little faith?"
Folks, the first quality any
disciple must have is "faith!"
Faith in the Master!
"Then he
arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great
calm." Jesus did, verse 26.
The miracle alone, it seems, is
calculated to help build "faith" in these men. A great storm ...
a Word from God ... then immediately, great peace!
The result?
"The men marvelled,
saying, What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the
sea obey him!"
Yes indeed!
One of the first rebukes, though
mild, was for faithlessness!
Today's lesson?
Belief and trust in Jesus!
Discipleship, lesson one.
Now to each of you today, read the
paragraph again. Imagine yourself in the boat. Feel the wind and
wetness! Hear the roar! What would you have done? How did Jesus
long for them to respond?
"And when he was
entered into a ship, his disciples followed him. And, behold,
there arose a great tempest in the sea, insomuch that the ship
was covered with the waves: but he was asleep. And his disciples
came to him, and awoke him, saying, Lord, save us: we
perish. And he saith unto them, Why are ye fearful, O ye of
little faith? Then he arose, and rebuked the winds and the sea;
and there was a great calm. But the men marvelled, saying, What
manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey
him!"
Faith!
Like the man in Mark's Gospel, we
ought to pray, "Lord we believe! Help Thou
our unbelief."
In other words, "We trust Thee, Lord
Jesus. Help us to trust Thee more! In an every growing way!"
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 5, FAITH ...
BASED ON THE "WORD" OF GOD:
Jesus indeed left His Disciples
alone in Matthew chapter fourteen! He sent them to sea,
unaccompanied by our wonderful Lord, in a physical sense anyway.
Here's the New Testament account, the words of an eye-witness
nonetheless! "And straightway Jesus
constrained his disciples to get into a ship, and to go before
him unto the other side, while he sent the multitudes away. And
when he had sent the multitudes away, he went up into a mountain
apart to pray: and when the evening was come, he was there
alone. But the ship was now in the midst of the sea, tossed with
waves: for the wind was contrary. And in the fourth watch of the
night Jesus went unto them, walking on the sea. And when the
disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were troubled,
saying, It is a spirit; and they cried out for fear. But
straightway Jesus spake unto them, saying, Be of good cheer; it
is I; be not afraid. And Peter answered him and said, Lord, if
it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. And he said,
Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on
the water, to go to Jesus. But when he saw the wind boisterous,
he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord,
save me. And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand,
and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith,
wherefore didst thou doubt? And when they were come into the
ship, the wind ceased. Then they that were in the ship came and
worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art the Son of God."
Matthew 14:22-33
The miracle of feeding the
multitudes has just occurred, earlier that day. And Jesus,
insistently, puts His men in a ship, sending them to the "other
side" of the Sea of Galilee.
Did the Lord know a storm was
coming?
Of course He did!
It's just that the Disciples needed
a storm in their lives ... to help teach the next "lesson" in
our Lord's School of Spiritual Growth!
And when the weather was at its
worst, even to these trained fishermen, Jesus began His now
well-known "walk on the water!" Going to His distraught
followers! He always comes when things are bad! In fact, He's
had His Eye on them all the time! From the mountain, praying!
But the student passengers thought
they were seeing a "spirit," a ghost! Had they known assuredly,
all the time, that the Appearance was Jesus, I think things
would have been much more calm. "Be
of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid." So spoke Jesus,
even when the winds are howling and the waves dashing all
around! His peaceful Voice!
Has He ever spoken "peace" to anyone
reading here today?
Then Peter,
"Lord, if it be thou, bid me come unto thee on the water. And he
said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he
walked on the water, to go to Jesus."
If it's my Saviour, everything's all
right!
These men are growing!
Watch Peter. He "thought" he saw a
spirit, an apparition.
He "heard" the Voice of Jesus!
Which will he believe, his eyes or
his ears?
The circumstances or the WORD of
God?
Again I say, yes! Peter and this
band of men are learning well! Jesus must have been pleased.
Their faith is on the increase!
Then it happened.
"But when Peter saw the wind boisterous,
he was afraid; and beginning to sink, he cried, saying, Lord,
save me." Suddenly Peter was influenced by what he "saw"
again, the effects of the storm! Not on what He had heard! That
sweet, single word of Jesus "Come!"
And at this stage of their training
the men desperately needed to learn "faith." That's where
everything starts for the Christian, faith! And that initial
mustard-seed faith must grow, too!
Peter had faith to get in the boat
without the Lord.
He had faith to identify the Lord.
He had faith to ask for permission
to come to Jesus.
He had faith to get out of the boat.
He had faith to take the first
watery step.
He had faith to keep walking, until
our Lord was within reach!
But then, confronted by too much
wind or too high a wave, he quit concentrating on Jesus and
noted the surroundings! The environment, the world, the weather.
Did Jesus understand?
You decide.
"And immediately Jesus stretched forth
his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of
little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?"
We're back to the main lesson again!
Same truth as back when Jesus was
asleep in the boat, Matthew 8:23-27, yesterday's website lesson.
Faith!
Faith!
Faith!
"Faith cometh
by hearing and hearing by the Word of God," Paul later
wrote. With Christ in the school of faith!
Then ... leaving Simon Peter and all
the others, who likely could hear the whole conversation anyway
... to ponder the lesson: "And when they
were come into the ship, the wind ceased. Then they that were in
the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou art
the Son of God."
Evidence perhaps that a little
"instant" growth had already occurred, they "worshipped" God the
Son, now with them in the little boat! Bowing before the One in
Whom they so needed to believe!
Faith, Jesus still longs for His own
to grow in this marvelous Grace!
Believe what He's said!
And act on it!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
When Jesus comes back, returns to
earth, guess what He's going to be looking for, what quality?
"Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh,
shall he find faith on the earth?" Luke 8:18
Wow!
LESSON 6, ANOTHER
FAILURE, ANOTHER LESSON:
Jesus is still teaching!
Discipling His men in the great
school of faith!
Twice already in Matthew the
greatest lessons have been learned while Jesus was either
"asleep" or "absent."
Now today He is "away" again, on the
Mount of Transfiguration, while nine of His followers remained
below, in the valley.
"And when they
were come to the multitude, there came to him a certain
man, kneeling down to him, and saying, Lord, have mercy on my
son: for he is lunatick, and sore vexed: for ofttimes he falleth
into the fire, and oft into the water. And I brought him to thy
disciples, and they could not cure him. Then Jesus answered and
said, O faithless and perverse generation, how long shall I be
with you? how long shall I suffer you? bring him hither to me.
And Jesus rebuked the devil; and he departed out of him: and the
child was cured from that very hour. Then came the disciples to
Jesus apart, and said, Why could not we cast him out? And Jesus
said unto them, Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto
you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say
unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall
remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. Howbeit this
kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting." Matthew
17:14-21
This event, however, represents a
bit of growth in the training of the Twelve. They have now
learned somewhat of the Power of the sheer Word of God! How
what's "heard" with God can literally have more weight
than what one thinks he "sees!"
Today we see our Lord trying to
instill not just faith, but faithfulness. At least I
think so. The ones coming "to the multitude" here are Jesus and
Peter and James and John. Those last three were human
eyewitnesses to His Majesty, as Jesus glowed white as the
noonday sun on the mountain!
The remaining "disciples" in our
text, nine in number we presume, were unable to cast the demon
out of the young boy. Though they tried.
Still, there was still lots to
learn!
Notice that Jesus corrected His men
even before He dealt with the devil, the demon! They are His
first priority. They are here called both "faithless" and
"perverse!" In Greek "apistos" and "diastrepho." Literally, "not
believing!" And "being turned aside" from the main issue at
hand!
Jesus immediately "rebuked" the
devil, "epitimao." What a unique verb! Most literally meaning
"to evaluate." Jesus "low-rated" this demon, censured him. Cut
it down to size! Belittled him!
We are told the disciples could not
"cure" the little boy, the Holy Spirit here using the word "therapeuo,"
to administer "therapy!"
Now this little band of learners
simply ask Jesus "Why?" Why they could not enact the miracle,
the exorcism.
The noun "unbelief" is "apistia"
again. No belief, not enough belief, too small faith!
Jesus had just been up the nearby
mountain, and with that still in view, He adds:
"If ye have faith as a grain of mustard
seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder
place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto
you."
Wow!
Then one more piece of advice. The
suggestion not only of "faith" but "faithfulness" entering now:
"Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by
prayer and fasting." Matthew 17:21
"You will learn, men!"
"Just stay with Me!"
More diligence!
More consistency!
More time with the Lord!
More learning in prayer and fasting!
And folks, isn't the same
true with us yet today?
We fail.
We plead to Jesus for help.
We re-evaluate.
We pray more!
And we, as do these Disciples,
gradually grow in faith.
And in faithfulness!
And indeed, most of these men, all
but one, did grow! Did excel! Did prevail! Did increase in
faith! And, if history is right, became so faithful that
they died for the Lord!
Martyrs!
Jesus, what a great Teacher He was.
He still is!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 7,
FAITHFULNESS, FINALLY LEARNED:
Today we study Jesus' fourth lesson,
from the Gospel of Matthew only, concerning this grand theme of
"discipleship." Simply "following" the Lord Jesus!
We have seen that the ever-present
Jesus, Whose Very Name means "God with us," Emmanuel, has so far
taught each lesson about "spiritual maturity" (just another term
for "discipleship," really) when He was absent ... what an
amazing Teacher He must have been! Mentoring ... in absentia!
Well, once our Lord was not literally "absent," but sound
asleep, deep in sleep, on the ship, the Galilean fishing boat!
The first two lessons Matthew
presents us suggest that Jesus is initially teaching "faith" to
His Disciples. That is, "Who Jesus is!"
The last two lessons, the final one
being today's discussion, clearly teach "faithfulness." The
first two, how to have faith! The last two, how to hold on to
that faith! How to be persistent, determined, unwavering!
Really the two most basic words for
the Christian, faith and faithfulness!
Today we go with Jesus to
Gethsemane. And again He leaves His Disciples behind, separating
Himself from them. Well, three of them get to go further into
the Garden, but even then He sets them in a certain place. And
Jesus steps a few yards deeper into the darkness. Yes, away from
His men!
Here's our Text.
"Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place
called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here,
while I go and pray yonder. And he took with him Peter and the
two sons of Zebedee, and began to be sorrowful and very heavy.
Then saith he unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even
unto death: tarry ye here, and watch with me. And he went a
little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my
Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me:
nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt. And he
cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and saith
unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour? Watch and
pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is
willing, but the flesh is weak. He went away again
the second time, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if this cup
may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done.
And he came and found them asleep again: for their eyes were
heavy. And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the
third time, saying the same words. Then cometh he to his
disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on now, and take your
rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is
betrayed into the hands of sinners. Rise, let us be going:
behold, he is at hand that doth betray me. And while he yet
spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great
multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and
elders of the people." Matthew 26:36-47
When the storm came, back in Matthew
8:23-27, Jesus was asleep and the Disciples awake and troubled!
Now they are asleep, but Jesus awake and very troubled! Back in
Matthew chapter seventeen, the Transfiguration that preceded the
Disciples' failure to cast the demon out of the little boy, the
same three Disciples (Peter, James and John) were closer to
Jesus! But then Jesus was visited by Moses and Elijah! Now they
are nearby, but Jesus is completely alone!
Oh what a varied set of
circumstances!
The Disciples, by now undoubtedly
knowing Who Jesus is, still sadly fail in practicing
faithfulness! They sleep when He is fighting the Devil, maybe as
never before in all His Ministry!
By the way, the only disciple awake
during this episode was Judas, awake to do our Lord harm. To
sell Jesus to the enemy!
Listen, sadly:
"And he cometh unto the disciples, and findeth them asleep, and
saith unto Peter, What, could ye not watch with me one hour?
Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit
indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak."
Then later,
"Then cometh he to his disciples, and saith unto them, Sleep on
now, and take your rest: behold, the hour is at hand, and
the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners."
They were not faithful!
Soon, Matthew 26:56 tells us:
"But all this was done, that the
scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the
disciples forsook him, and fled."
All of them!
Gone!
But get this. Though at first
forsaking our Lord, they ultimately came back! His Teaching is
not in vain! After Jesus' Resurrection they all meet, in an
upper room, then in Galilee, perhaps at the Mount of Olives ...
still learning but daily now becoming more and more faithful!
Then Pentecost!
Their lives, all the remaining
Disciples, spent or invested ... in living for Jesus,
faithfully so! For most of them, even to the point of
martyrdom! Faithful unto death!
And you know what? in Matthew's
Gospel there is no written record of the Ascension of Jesus!
Mark and Luke tell us, but not Matthew!
Matthew leaves us with Jesus
assuring His Disciples of one major fact, the now ever present
Teacher, "And, lo, I am with you alway,
even unto the end of the world. Amen." Matthew 28:20,
Wow! Jesus' last words in that Gospel!
Were the Disciples slow learners?
Maybe!
Like us, perhaps!
But ultimately they became real men
of "faith" ... and "faithfulness."
Jesus, The Master Teacher!
Reader today on this Website, do you
have faith in Him, in Jesus? Are you saved?
And if so, are you living life
"faithfully" to His Glory?
That's still His goal for His
followers.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 8, THE GOSPEL
OF MARK AND DISCIPLESHIP:
Today we shift from Matthew's Gospel
to Mark's precious little Book. Still considering the theme of
how Jesus made Disciples, how He groomed and matured His
followers.
Much as Matthew used the "in
absentia" motif as a basis for Discipleship Training, Mark has a
"standard" too. Mark, likely being the earliest Gospel
chronologically and certainly the shortest in length, places a
nearly out-of-proportion emphasis on one little parable Jesus
told. Matthew and Luke have incorporated this same little story
into their Accounts as well.
Here it is.
"Hearken; Behold, there went out a sower to sow. And it came to
pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the fowls of
the air came and devoured it up. And some fell on stony ground,
where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up,
because it had no depth of earth: but when the sun was up, it
was scorched; and because it had no root, it withered away. And
some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it,
and it yielded no fruit. And other fell on good ground, and did
yield fruit that sprang up and increased; and brought forth,
some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred. And he said
unto them, He that hath ears to hear, let him hear." Mark
4:3-9
That's a lot of space for a man who
gives the entire forty-day temptation of Jesus this briefly:
"And immediately the Spirit driveth him
into the wilderness. And he was there in the wilderness forty
days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the
angels ministered unto him." Just two little verses, Mark
1:12-13
Wow!
All Jesus' mentoring in the Gospel
of Mark centers on our Lord as Sower! And on the kinds of
people, symbolized by the types of soil in the parable, who
responded to the Saviour's preaching!
In fact, with Jesus taking all the
necessary time and Mark meticulously recording all the words,
the parable is then subsequently and carefully explained by its
Giver, its Originator! Exegeted, by our dear Lord the great
Expositor!
Here's what I mean.
"And when he was alone, they that were
about him with the twelve asked of him the parable. And he said
unto them, Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the
kingdom of God: but unto them that are without, all these
things are done in parables: that seeing they may see, and not
perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at
any time they should be converted, and their sins should
be forgiven them. And he said unto them, Know ye not this
parable? and how then will ye know all parables? The sower
soweth the word. And these are they by the way side, where the
word is sown; but when they have heard, Satan cometh
immediately, and taketh away the word that was sown in their
hearts. And these are they likewise which are sown on stony
ground; who, when they have heard the word, immediately receive
it with gladness; and have no root in themselves, and so endure
but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution
ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended. And
these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the
word, and the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of
riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the
word, and it becometh unfruitful. And these are they which are
sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it,
and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an
hundred." Mark 4:10-20, a massive amount of data for
little Mark!
How Jesus trains His workers, as
presented by Mark the youngest evangelist. Tomorrow, Lord
willing, we'll look at a young person who certainly had a heart
ultimately receptive to the Gospel. One pictured as "good
ground" in the parable!
Jesus the Soul-Winner.
And Jesus the spiritual growth
Specialist as well!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 9, BY THE WAY
SIDE, FRUIT EVEN THERE:
Since the Gospel of Mark seems to
use Jesus' Parable of the Sower as its "motif" for Discipleship
training, we will begin with its first lines, its first "type of
soil." Jesus, the Farmer, the Sower sent from God, tells the
story in such simple fashion. "And He
(Jesus) taught them (Disciples) many things by parables, and
said unto them in his doctrine, Hearken; Behold, there went out
a sower to sow. And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell
by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured
it up." Mark 4:2-4
Why sow "by the way side?" Literally
in New Testament Greek, "by the roadway," emphasizing the
extreme hardness of the soil!
Can any "wheat" be expected there?
Any chance of "fruit" being born in
such an unlikely place?
Is this a waste of precious seed?
And what are these "fowls of the
air?" What do they represent?
Jesus' first Markan miracle, after
His sharing this wise little parable, was indeed the result of
His sowing, our Lord's! "And they came
over unto the other side of the sea, into the country of the
Gadarenes. And when he was come out of the ship, immediately
there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit,
Who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no man could
bind him, no, not with chains." Mark 5, that close to our
"Sower" story, immediately adjacent!
A man who is certainly by the way
side, living in the tombs, among the dead! And the birds,
representing the devil or his demons (Mark 4:15 explains) are
"legion" in this poor demoniac!
Still, Jesus sows the seed!
Interacts, proves Himself Real, honors the man's faith! Expels
the demons! Restores the man's right mind! Way side farming at
its best!
The man was saved! That's a miracle!
A life changed forever!
And did Jesus' investment here bear
further fruit? Read with me Mark 5:19-20.
"Howbeit Jesus saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell
them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had
compassion on thee. And he departed, and began to publish in
Decapolis how great things Jesus had done for him: and all
men did marvel." Wow, multi-fold for sure! "Decapolis"
means "ten cities" in Greek! Lots of fruit on the way!
Wow!
Glory to God!
Then near the end of Mark, another
"by the way side" event occurs! The "Bartimaeus" incident!
"And they came to Jericho: and as he went
out of Jericho with his disciples and a great number of people,
blind Bartimaeus, the son of Timaeus, sat by the highway side
begging." Mark 10:46, faith saved this man too, faith in
Jesus! And what he did for the Lord after that kind of
deliverance? Only Heaven will tell! Guaranteed, fruit was borne!
Matthew and Luke also use this great
"by the way side" phrase a time or two! Jesus was a Farmer
willing to sow in some hard-to-work places! Apparently, with
great results!
Lesson for us today?
Keep telling folks about Jesus!
Even those "unlikely" to listen!
Even where the demons have worked
hard and wrought destruction!
The "seed" can geminate there too!
And the Discipleship?
The Holy Spirit is geared to take
newborn souls, neophyte plants, and through them bear fruit,
more fruit, much fruit!
"By the way side!"
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 10, STONY
GROUND AND THE LITTLE CHILDREN:
Jesus' Parable of the Sower, as
fully recorded in Mark's Gospel, reveals to us our Lord's
"Program" for making Disciples! There the "seed," an emblem of
the Word of God, was generously scattered on every type of soil
imaginable. Including "stony ground."
"Behold, there
went out a sower to sow. And it came to pass, as he sowed, some
fell by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured
it up. And some fell on stony ground, where it had not
much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no
depth of earth. But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and
because it had no root, it withered away." Mark 4:3-6
Did Jesus seek to sow seed even
here, on stony ground?
Where there was "not much earth?"
In other words, when the soil was
"shallow."
Where the seed had little
opportunity to germinate, grow, much less bear fruit! Did our
Lord work such inopportune places?
Yes, He did!
Yes!
Yes!
Yes!
The illustration Mark wants to use
for this type "soil" is identified by a little "marker" in the
Greek language. Not quite as visible in English, but easily
verifiable!
The association hinges on the two
words I underline, in our Lord's exposition, explanation of the
Story. But first the verse again: "And
some seed fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and
immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth. But
when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had no
root, it withered away." Mark 4:3-6, the parable itself.
Now the commentary, Jesus'
illuminating remarks, interpreting this marvelous account.
"And these are they likewise which are
sown on stony ground; who, when they have heard the word,
immediately receive it with gladness. And have no root in
themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when
affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake,
immediately they are offended." Mark 4:16-17
The verb translated "are offended"
is "skandalizo" in Greek, meaning "made to fall, made to
stumble," with the basic idea of being "tripped!" Purposely!
They devil used "hard times," difficult "trials," to make them
stumble!
Now exactly where, in Mark, did
Jesus sow such seed, where there was a clear and present danger
of the recipients being "offended?"
Consider the "children" for a minute
please. Jesus' attention to them in Mark's Account. Once we are
told ... "And Jesus took a child, and set
him in the midst of them: and when he had taken him in his arms,
he said unto them, Whosoever shall receive one of such children
in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me,
receiveth not me, but him that sent me. And John answered him,
saying, Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name, and
he followeth not us: and we forbad him, because he followeth not
us. But Jesus said, Forbid him not: for there is no man which
shall do a miracle in my name, that can lightly speak evil of
me. For he that is not against us is on our part. For whosoever
shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye
belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his
reward. And whosoever shall offend one of these
little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a
millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the
sea." Mark 10:36-42, using "skandalizo," the same verb in
both places!
Then again in Mark 9:42.
"And whosoever shall offend one of
these little ones that believe in me, it is better for
him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he were
cast into the sea."
Surely there is proof enough to
establish "linkage" here. The shallow soil hearers of Jesus'
Sower Parable are likened to "little children" who hear the
Message of the Gospel! Apparently easily "offended" little
folks!
And Jesus invites them to come!
And allows them to believe!
And our Lord loves them and blesses
them too!
And warns anyone, demonic or human,
who seeks to hinder their faith, those little believers! This
may also include "new converts," so young in "faith," no matter
their physical age!
Yes, Jesus sowed the seed there too,
on stony ground with its little earth, its thin layer of soil!
And with Jesus, with persistence,
with love ... even there some of the seed will come to life!
Will bear fruit! Some, multifold fruit!
Like Timothy, of whom Paul says:
"From a child thou hast known the holy
scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation
through faith which is in Christ Jesus." Second Timothy
3:15, Wow!
Jesus died for sinners.
All sinners!
Including those least likely to ever
be saved!
Praise the Lord!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 11, THORNY
GROUND DISCIPLESHIP:
Mark's Parable of the Sower, the
fullest and most detailed such parable in all his sixteen
chapters, helps explain the "plot," the "plan," the "outline" of
his whole Gospel.
Today we arrive at the third type of
soil Jesus described. "And some seed fell
among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it
yielded no fruit." Mark 4:7
This is the only type soil, the
thorny, of which it's said "no fruit" would be expected. Later,
when Jesus "interpreted" the Parable, He explained this
condition in the following manner. "And
these are they which are sown among thorns; such as hear the
word, and the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of
riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the
word, and it becometh unfruitful." Mark 4:18-19, later in
the same chapter. Still, "unfruitfulness" is the result.
Now, question is, did Jesus Himself
try to sow the Gospel in any such circumstance? On thorny
ground? And if so, did He make a Disciple? Was anyone saved? And
did they grow in their faith?
Best way to determine this fact is
through "word study." Because, as we all know, every single noun
and verb and adjective in Scripture is inspired, every single
letter therein printed!
Go with me to the arrest and trial
of Jesus, Mark's account of course. Let me show you a striking
similarity! "And so Pilate, willing
to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and
delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be
crucified. And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called
Praetorium; and they call together the whole band. And
they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns,
and put it about his head, and began to salute him, Hail,
King of the Jews!" Mark 15:15-18
The word for "sowing" in Greek, as
when "a sower went forth to sow," is "speiro." And the word for
this specific group of soldiers, their "band," is in Greek "speira."
See the similarity? In fact, these two words appear in tandem in
one of my Greek lexicons, Thayer's.
Folks, Jesus is literally "sowing"
at His Crucifixion!
Trying to plant enough seed to bring
more sinners to Himself!
He is, apparently, trying to win
soldiers to God!
Sowing in the whole "band,"
peppering them with the Truth of the Gospel. With the Fact of
Jesus' Own Identity, that He is God the Son!
Wow!
Is there any mention of "thorns"
then, during this Death Event?
Yes, only three times in Mark's
whole Gospel. But one of them is here, at the Crucifixion! The
other two, as expected, are in the telling and explanation of
our parable, of the Sower and his work!
"And they
clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns,
and put it about his head." Mark 15:17, just like
reported earlier!
Jesus, sowing among the soldiers who
platted a wreath of thorns to mock Him! Sounds impossible, no
one will be saved here surely!
But one was!
"And Jesus
cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost. And the veil of
the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom. And
when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so
cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was
the Son of God." Mark 15:37-39, he was saved!
A centurion, a leader among men!
And He saw.
And He heard.
And He believed.
Seed, dropped among thorns, came
alive!
Jesus, the Farmer!
Jesus, the Sower!
Against all logic, scattering seed
among thorns, and what a plant came up! This is soul-winning at
its best!
And did this man, this soldier, this
newly planted little specimen, bear any fruit? That my friends,
only Heaven will tell. But Brother Bagwell strongly believes the
answer is "Yes!"
Today I'm so thankful for the Seed!
The Word of God!
And the Sower, the Lord Jesus
Christ!
And the result of God's power,
creation; new life!
In fact, Eternal Life!
Hallelujah!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 12, MARK'S
"GOOD SOIL" AND DISCIPLESHIP:
Mark's great "Parable of the Sower,"
straight from the Lips of Jesus, lists four types of soil on
which the seed night fall. The last, and most promising, is
categorized as "good," in Greek "kalos," meaning "excellent."
Word for word now, King James Version:
"And other fell on good ground, and did yield fruit that sprang
up and increased; and brought forth, some thirty, and some
sixty, and some an hundred." Mark 4:8
Where in the second Gospel do we see
a good representation of this kind of discipleship? Seems Mark's
whole plan focuses on this elongated Parable and its supporting
illustrations!
I believe this "useful, eminent,
beautiful" ground is most clearly depicted in Mark's final
chapter. There, the Resurrected Jesus, commissions His
Disciples. Men in Whom our Lord has invested nearly His whole
Ministry!
Are they by now "good soil?"
Will they bear fruit "multi-fold?"
Two verses come to mind. Purely
Markan in emphasis too.
Mark 16:15, the one of the most
succinct missionary verses in all the Bible, nearly so anyway.
"And he said unto them, Go ye into all the
world, and preach the gospel to every creature." Mark
16:16, sounds "good!"
Evangelism, soul-winning! The
initial stage of Discipleship training for sure. Preaching to
every creature!
Did they obey?
Did success crown their efforts?
"And they went
forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them,
and confirming the word with signs following. Amen." Mark
16:20, the last verse in the Gospel!
Yes!
Much fruit!
That's what happens when preaching
occurs every where! When the Lord works with His Men, the Lord
in Heaven now, ascended to His Father's Right Hand! The Word of
God being constantly confirmed!
Yes, this is true Discipleship
according to the Lord Jesus in Mark.
Praise His Name!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 13, JESUS'
DISCIPLESHIP TECHNIQUES IN LUKE'S GOSPEL:
We've recently seen how Matthew
presents Jesus as Teacher, Mentor to his followers. How He "discipled"
His Disciples! Building into them both faith ... and
faithfulness.
Then we subsequently noticed how
Mark's Gospel did the same thing. Just using a different
template, focusing the Parable of the Sower.
Now today we begin to study the
Gospel of Luke, with the same goal in mind. But it seems that
Jesus' first recorded Sermon is the motif for
discipleship there, in the third Gospel. Where He famously used
Isaiah chapter 61 as His Text!
Here it is, its introduction anyway.
"And Jesus came to Nazareth, where he had
been brought up: and, as his custom was, he went into the
synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up for to read. And
there was delivered unto him the book of the prophet Esaias. And
when he had opened the book, he found the place where it was
written, The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he
hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent
me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the
captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at
liberty them that are bruised, to preach the acceptable year of
the Lord. And he closed the book, and he gave it again to
the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were
in the synagogue were fastened on him. And he began to say unto
them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears."
Luke 4:16-21
What a stir Jesus caused!
Not for reading the Isaiah
Scripture, but for what He said when He finished.
"This day is this scripture fulfilled in
your ears."
Our Lord just claimed to be the
"Fulfiller" of those prophecies! To be the long-awaited
"Messiah" really!
Jesus also, we think, pre-outlined
much of Luke's remaining Gospel. And therein He will often
"preach the Gospel to the poor!"
Next, He will "heal the
brokenhearted!"
And free "the captives!"
Restore sight "to the blind!"
"Set at liberty those that are
bruised!"
And preach "the acceptable year of
the Lord!"
And through doing all these
anciently prophesied events, Jesus will make disciples of those
who hear and obey Him!
Jesus' leadership plan, in Luke!
Jesus the greatest Mentor, as
indirectly seen through the lens of Isaiah the Major Prophet.
Beginning tomorrow we shall see if
this paradigm holds true. It does indeed! Jesus and the ...
poor!
In fact, He loved the poor so much
... He was born that way!
See you in the morning, Lord
willing, to study this further.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
Paul wrote of our Lord, along the
line of His Love for the poor ... "For ye
know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was
rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through
his poverty might be rich." Second Corinthians 8:9
Wow!
LESSON 14, JESUS AND
THE POOR:
Jesus is just returning from the
wilderness, having perfectly defeated the Devil in a forty day
ordeal of temptation. Luke's Gospel then adds:
"And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit into Galilee: and
there went out a fame of him through all the region round about.
And he taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all. And
he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his
custom was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and
stood up for to read. And there was delivered unto him the book
of the prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found
the place where it was written, The Spirit of the Lord is
upon me, because he hath
anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor ...."
Luke 4:14-18
This Sermon of our Lord's, this
Bible Text, this paragraph from the Scroll, from the Old
Testament Prophecy of Isaiah ... forms the "outline" of Luke's
presentation of Jesus the Saviour! Jesus the Maker of Men,
born-again men! Jesus the Mentor, Jesus the Trainer of
disciples!
And the first clause of that great
Messianic Text says, "The Spirit of the
Lord is upon Jesus, because God hath anointed Him to preach the
Gospel to the poor!"
And Luke sure does tell us a lot
about the "poor!"
The poor and Jesus!
First let me say this. Jesus was
born poor! No hospital, no doctor, no midwife, no clean
surroundings! Born in a stable or cave in Bethlehem! When His
parents later dedicated Him at the Temple in Jerusalem, they
were only able to sacrifice "two young pigeons," not a "lamb"
like ordinary folks! Why? They were too poor to afford a lamb,
that impoverished! I doubt Mary and Joseph would have had the
funds to escape to Egypt, sparing the Baby's life from wicked
King Herod, had not the Magi brought to them "gold, frankincense
and myrrh." Finances for the trip!
Paul was certainly right about our
Lord. "For ye know the grace of our Lord
Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich,
yet for your sakes he
became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich."
Second Corinthians 8:9
But the Isaiah Verse says Jesus
would "preach" to the poor. I think He did that, indirectly,
even as an Infant!
Who were the first people to learn
about His miraculous Birth? In Luke's Gospel especially?
Shepherds!
Poor shepherds!
Not men usually, by the way, but the
youth of any given family. Like David the Son of Jesse who
watched sheep long ago, the youngest of the siblings got the
dirtiest job of all!
Shepherds, stinking and uneducated
and rejected by high society, poor boys learned about the Birth
of God's Son!
And what did they learn?
Here's the beautiful Story.
"And she brought forth her firstborn son,
and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger;
because there was no room for them in the inn. And there were in
the same country
shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their
flock by night. And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them,
and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were
sore afraid. And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for,
behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to
all people. For unto you
is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ
the Lord. And this shall be a sign
unto you; Ye
shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a
manger. And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the
heavenly host praising God, and saying, Glory to God in the
highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men. And it came
to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the
shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto
Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the
Lord hath made known
unto us. And they came with haste, and found Mary, and
Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.
And when they had seen
it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them
concerning this child. And all they that heard it wondered at
those things which were told them by the shepherds."
Luke 2:7-18, amazing!
Poor folks!
But Jesus is born "unto them!"
They were selected by Almighty God
to be the "hearers" of the Event!
And they became the first
evangelists, the first disciples, spreading the story
everywhere!
The poor!
Jesus loves the poor!
Especially, in Luke anyway, the
poor!
More tomorrow, Lord willing.
Jesus and His parables in Luke,
advocating the needs of the poor, preaching to them the glorious
Gospel which is equally available to all! Even the very poorest!
Hallelujah!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 15, THE POOR
AGAIN, JESUS STILL MAKING DISCIPLES:
Jesus loved the "poor!"
In Luke, the Gospel of Luke, that
love is more apparent than anywhere else in the whole Bible. Or
so it seems. Jesus came to save the lost, including the
outcasts! He even made disciples of the poor, once they were
saved.
Two examples will help illustrate
this fact. Two sections of Jesus' Life Story that only
Luke records!
First is a parable. And Luke 16:1-8
gives us Jesus' very words. "There was a
certain rich man, which had a steward; and the same was accused
unto him that he had wasted his goods. And he called him, and
said unto him, How is it that I hear this of thee? give an
account of thy stewardship; for thou mayest be no longer
steward. Then the steward said within himself, What shall I do?
for my lord taketh away from me the stewardship: I cannot dig;
to beg I am ashamed. I am resolved what to do, that, when I am
put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their
houses. So he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him,
and said unto the first, How much owest thou unto my lord? And
he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take
thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty. Then said he to
another, And how much owest thou? And he said, An hundred
measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and
write fourscore. And the lord commended the unjust steward,
because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are
in their generation wiser than the children of light."
It first looks like this "steward,"
a "business manager" we might say, was a scoundrel! He had
"wasted" lots of his master's money! The verb means "scattered,"
implying impropriety for sure. The man is "caught!" He must
answer to his lord. He likely will lose his job, if not worse!
But then he acts on an idea. We would call this plan of his
"shady," in all likelihood. But the lord in the story ultimately
"commends" his steward! And the verb for "commended" the Bible
uses here is literally the Greek verb "to praise!"
What did the steward do? He reduced
the bills his master's debtors owed! He in essence "took" from
the rich man and "gave" to the poor! He reduced the amounts of
money they each had to pay!
What I think is happening here, at
least on the surface, is a major focus of Jesus' Ministry.
Helping poor people! Note that Jesus never did say one negative
word about this steward's activity!
Wow!
Now listen to Luke's rendition of
Jesus' first beatitude. Watch carefully. Where Matthew words it
this way, "Blessed are the poor in
spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven," Luke has
it, "And he lifted up his eyes on his
disciples, and said, Blessed be ye poor: for yours is the
kingdom of God." See the difference? Luke highlights the
poor in a much broader way. No "poor in spirit" in Luke, just
the "poor," period!
Also Luke tells of an event where a
rich man is rolling in money and does not even feed a poor
beggar who sits at his gate! "There was a
certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen,
and fared sumptuously every day: And there was a certain beggar
named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and
desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich
man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. And it
came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the
angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was
buried; And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and
seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom."
See this? The rich man dies and goes
to Hell! The poor man is ushered into Paradise, Abraham's Bosom,
a place of peace and provision ... apparently for all eternity!
A poor man, saved!
A poor man, by means of his story
being recorded in Scripture, who has become a disciple, maybe
just a literary one, but a true disciple nonetheless! Surely
many souls have been "saved," countless numbers no doubt, as a
result of this poor man's life story!
Yes, Isaiah long ago prophesied that
the Messiah would preach to the poor, and indeed Jesus did!
Lots of poor folks have been born
again! And used of God to be mighty Disciples in a hundred
different ways!
Praise His Name! A God Who really
loves the down-and-out folks! Who really cares for the poor, the
marginalized, the handicapped, the "nobodies" of earthly
existence!
Don't you just love Him today?
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 16, SETTING
THE CAPTIVES FREE:
Did Jesus' disciple making in the
Gospel of Luke continue to follow the "Isaiah 61" Paradigm? Is
He truly fulfilling the Role of Messiah as depicted that long
ago, seven hundred years before the Virgin Birth ever occurred?
Let's see.
Here's the Text, as reported by
Luke. As read by Jesus in the synagogue in Nazareth, His longest
recorded Sermon there.
"And when he
had opened the book, he found the place where it was written,
The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath
anointed me ... to preach deliverance to the captives."
Luke 4:17-18
The noun "captives" here uses the
Greek word for "sword," spelled "aichme," simply
prisoners held in jail cells! Under armed guard!
And Jesus will do what for them?
Preach "deliverance!" A word
normally meaning "to release, to remit, to forgive" even!
Captives set free!
I can think of three such "captives"
at the moment.
All centered around the last days of
Jesus earthly life prior to His Crucifixion! In fact, all three
of these men were also condemned to die in this awful fashion!
There was Barabbas, whose name means
"son of a Rabbi!" A Preacher's boy! He was completely released
from a sure death, because of Jesus! Jesus, in the truest sense
of the term, died in Barabbas' stead!
Then there were two "thieves,"
specifically called "malefactors" by Luke, meaning "workers of
evil!"
Of these two "prisoners" one died
rejecting Jesus! He was not set free. He died without Christ.
Near Him by without Him!
But the other, he indeed is a
fulfillment of the Isaiah prophecy! He, suffering dying on his
cross, asked Jesus to ... here's the conversation:
"And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me
when thou comest into thy kingdom. And Jesus said unto him,
Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in
paradise." Luke 23:42-43
The man was saved!
Not physically, soon he is dead.
But spiritually, eternally his soul
lives in Heaven!
And he indeed becomes a disciple,
virtually a soul-winner, because his story is so clearly related
in the Word of God, in the Gospels! In Matthew and Mark and Luke
as well, all the Synoptics!
Therefore I conclude, Jesus is still
a Mentor, a Teacher, a disciple-Maker par excellence!
And Luke's "idea" of presenting Him
in such a skilled manner is beautiful too. Wonder what
tomorrow's lesson will share?
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 17, BLIND
MADE TO SEE, STILL DISCIPLESHIP:
Jesus, again in Luke's Gospel, will
enact the "recovering of sight to the
blind." Luke 4:18, one of its clauses exactly. These
words surely loosely allude to Isaiah 61:1-2, also applicable to
the Messiah.
Is this one of Jesus'
disciple-making techniques? Helping blind men see? I suspect,
both physically and spiritually!
And so we begin to scour Luke's
whole Gospel. Looking for blind men to whom Jesus brought
healing. Sight, life, Eternal Life!
But back to Isaiah a second. A
parallel Passage to Isaiah sixty-one's opening paragraph.
"And in that day shall the deaf hear the
words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see out of
obscurity, and out of darkness. The meek also shall increase
their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men shall rejoice
in the Holy One of Israel." Isaiah 29:18-19
Wow!
Truth be told, we do not know how
many blind folks Jesus healed during His earthly Ministry.
"And in that same hour he cured many of
their infirmities and plagues, and of evil spirits; and unto
many that were blind he gave sight." Luke 7:21
says "many!" The Greek literally says He "graced" these bind
people with "sight!" The ability to "blepo," clearly "to see!"
But Luke's pristine example of Jesus
healing the blind is recorded later in his Book.
"And it came to pass, that as he was come
nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side
begging. And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it
meant. And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. And
he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on
me. And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold
his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou Son of
David, have mercy on me. And Jesus stood, and commanded him to
be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him,
saying, What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee? And he said,
Lord, that I may receive my sight. And Jesus said unto him,
Receive thy sight: thy faith hath saved thee. And immediately he
received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God: and all
the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto God."
Luke 18:35-43
A disciple made!
Now he can see, trees and
people and sunshine!
But more than that, now he can
see Jesus!
He thus was, I believe, saved!
How do we know?
He subsequently followed the Lord.
He immediately glorified God.
He also witnessed, displayed himself
for the world to see.
And he caused many others to praise
the Lord too!
No telling what he did the rest of
his life, to further point men and women to Jesus!
And though we are confining
ourselves to Luke in these specific lessons, do keep in mind the
blind man Jesus made to see in John chapter nine! That man,
certainly, believed, becoming an ardent disciple!
Really, everybody who has ever been
saved ... was "blind" spiritually! But made to see by the mighty
Power of God! By Grace through faith are we saved, trusting the
shed Blood of Jesus!
And yes, we accept each of the
miracles of the New Testament, without question and exactly as
recorded.
Our God is almighty!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 18, MAKING
DISCIPLES OF THE SAD, THE BROKENHEARTED:
In the opening paragraph of Isaiah
chapter 61 the Holy Spirit long ago prophesied that when Messiah
comes, the Servant of the Lord, He would, among other things,
"bind up the brokenhearted, and comfort
all that mourn."
Hundreds of years later Jesus
Himself, using that very text, preached a Sermon in His hometown
of Nazareth. There the New Testament has it that our Lord came
"to heal the brokenhearted." Luke
4:18
I believe, perhaps even as a
discipleship technique, our Lord used Isaiah's little outline to
plan His Ministry.
But when did He so aid the
brokenhearted, the mourning ones?
Four times in Luke, by actual count,
Jesus heard "weeping." In each case a lady or group of ladies
was involved!
Amazing!
The first is the widow of Nain.
"And it came to pass the day after, that he went into a city
called Nain; and many of his disciples went with him, and much
people. Now when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold,
there was a dead man carried out, the only son of his mother,
and she was a widow: and much people of the city was with her.
And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said
unto her, Weep not. And he came and touched the bier: and
they that bare him stood still. And he said, Young man, I
say unto thee, Arise. And he that was dead sat up, and began to
speak. And he delivered him to his mother." Luke 7:11-15
Now I simply ask you, did Jesus
"heal" this lady's "broken heart?" She certainly was weeping!
Yes indeed He did!
The second occasion, healing the
brokenhearted, is in Luke 7:37-38. "And,
behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew
that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought
an alabaster box of ointment, and stood at his feet behind
him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears,
and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed
his feet, and anointed them with the ointment."
See her weeping?
Watch Jesus "touch" her greatest
need! He forgives her sins! Luke 7:48,
"And He said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven."
Wow!
The third time, a little girl has
died! Jesus comes to the home. Sadness rules! Here's the account
as recorded by Luke. "And when He came
into the house, He suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and
James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden.
And all wept, and bewailed her: but He said, Weep not;
she is not dead, but sleepeth. And they laughed Him to scorn,
knowing that she was dead. And He put them all out, and took her
by the hand, and called, saying, Maid, arise. And her spirit
came again, and she arose straightway: and he commanded to give
her meat. And her parents were astonished." Luke 8:50-56,
many weeping again, especially the Mother! But Jesus eliminated
their sorrow!
Mourning folks comforted!
Last of all in Luke, Jesus is being
taken to the Cross, to die for the sins of the world. Watch the
women, again weeping. "And as they led him
away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming out of
the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear
it after Jesus. And there followed him a great company of
people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented
him. But Jesus turning unto them said, Daughters of Jerusalem,
weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your
children. For, behold, the days are coming, in the which they
shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that
never bare, and the paps which never gave suck. Then shall they
begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills,
Cover us." Luke 23:26-30, weeping here that will be
turned into joy Resurrection morning!
Look, in every single case, Jesus
offers comfort to the sad!
In three of the four cases, death
is the cause of the sorrow, the weeping! But Jesus is even the
Lord of Life! He is victorious over death!
In the other situation, sin
is the specific cause! And Jesus is the Forgiver of sin, His
Blood atones! He is Saviour!
Yes, we must agree. Jesus heals
the brokenhearted in Luke, saving lost souls and turning
them into disciples!
Into witnesses!
Into devotees of Himself, students
of the Son of God!
All women, nonetheless!
What a compassionate Saviour we
have, we love, we enjoy, we serve!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 19, LUKE AND
JESUS AND MEALS ... AND DISCIPLESHIP:
Today we notice in Luke's Gospel yet
another pedagogical trait of our Lord, one that teaches us even
more about Jesus' Discipleship methods. This whole series of
Lucan studies has concentrated on Jesus' first recorded Sermon
there, in the synagogue at Nazareth.
"And he came
to Nazareth, where he had been brought up: and, as his custom
was, he went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and stood up
for to read. And there was delivered unto him the book of the
prophet Esaias. And when he had opened the book, he found the
place where it was written, The Spirit of the Lord is
upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the
poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach
deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the
blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the
acceptable year of the Lord. And he closed the book, and he gave
it again to the minister, and sat down." Luke
4:16-20
And this preaching event is based,
the text Jesus used, on Isaiah 61:1-3.
"The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD
hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath
sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the
captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are
bound; to proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day
of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; to appoint
unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for
ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for
the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of
righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be
glorified."
Wow!
Jesus believes Himself to be the
Realization of all these prophecies! He said, in fact, in
Luke 4:21, "This day is this Scripture
fulfilled in your ears."
And Jesus lived His Life that way,
as the Manifestation of Isaiah's great Prophecy. As the One Who
preached to the poor, Who comforted the brokenhearted, Who set
free the captives, Who proclaimed the
"acceptable year of the Lord," really the Year of
Jubilee!
Jesus "celebrated" His three plus
years on earth ... as the Liberator of pitiful manhood and
womanhood, of sinful humanity!
And in Luke, most especially, He did
so via a series of meals! Fellowship there at table with ...
really ... with anyone! With "whosoever" will!
Let me list the meals in Luke where
Jesus shared food and fellowship. Luke 5:29-32, for starters.
"And Levi made him a great feast in his own house: and there was
a great company of publicans and of others that sat down with
them. But their scribes and Pharisees murmured against his
disciples, saying, Why do ye eat and drink with publicans and
sinners? And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are whole
need not a physician; but they that are sick. I came not to call
the righteous, but sinners to repentance." In many cases
though, as here, opposition was raised to Jesus eating with such
"sinners!"
Still, Jesus made a Disciple out of
this man, Matthew! And His mealtime "strategy" was a first step
in that direction!
Next meal, Luke 7:36-50, read it.
There a woman was saved, it appears. Another discipleship
candidate! But more trouble as well!
Next meal, Luke 11:37-44.
Then comes Luke 14:1-24.
Next meal, after Jesus'
Resurrection! That very Day! With two discouraged believers on
their way out of town, away from Jerusalem! What a
"discipleship" meal that was! Luke 24:13-35 inclusively!
Oh yes, Jesus talked about one more
meal. As He shared the first "Lord's Supper" with his men. A
future meal in Heaven, that great banqueting Hall in the sky!
Luke 22:16, Jesus talking. "For I say unto
you, I will not any more eat thereof, until it be fulfilled in
the kingdom of God."
Wow! A meal to honor the Lord of
Discipleship!
Meals, all the way through Luke's
Gospel!
Clearly, one of Jesus' training
techniques! Teaching ... around the table ... in a spirit of
love and harmony!
Proverbs 16:21 was correct, a verse
Jesus no doubt had by heart. "The wise in
heart shall be called prudent: and the sweetness of the lips
increaseth learning." The sweetness of the lips, maybe
along with a little honey!
So, if you're teaching others, a
spiritual mentor of some sort, maybe eat with them from
time to time. Sharing Truth in the process!
Amen.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 20, JOHN'S
GOSPEL, THE WOMAN AT THE WELL:
This Lesson begins the last "unit"
of our current Discipleship studies. Where we now focus on the
Gospel of John, how that Body of Scripture pictures Jesus as the
world's greatest Teacher, Mentor, Disciple Maker! He of course
is the Son of God as well!
John seems to use "nameless" people
as pristine examples of loving Jesus, of those following the
Saviour.
This is amazing!
Our first example will be the woman
Jesus met at the well, Jacob's well. John chapter four gives us
the details. She's a Samaritan, not even a Jew! She has lived a
sordid life, having already had five different husbands by the
time of this famous interview. Yet she was religious, quite
talkative too!
Then she gradually began to learn
Jesus, Who He was! Finally, Jesus clearly tells her that he is
the Messiah! "The woman saith unto him, I
know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is
come, he will tell us all things. Jesus saith unto her, I that
speak unto thee am he." John 4:25-26
The lady believes!
Is saved!
And becomes a disciple, a student
(which is the definition of the word anyway), and a true
soul-winner!
For example,
"The woman then left her waterpot, and went her way into the
city, and saith to the men, Come, see a man, which told me all
things that ever I did: is not this the Christ? Then they went
out of the city, and came unto him." John 4:28-30
Wow!
But there's more,
"And many of the Samaritans of that city
believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He
told me all that ever I did. So when the Samaritans were come
unto him, they besought him that he would tarry with them: and
he abode there two days. And many more believed because of his
own word; and said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because
of thy saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know
that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world."
John 3:39-42
Yes, she's now a disciple, one of
the ladies who loved Jesus and obeyed Him, likely for the rest
of her life!
A revival!
And Jesus stayed with these people
two whole days before traveling to His next destination!
Jesus took time at a well.
Loved a lady into the Family of God.
Made one more disciple.
What a lesson, what an example He
leaves us!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 21, THE
NOBLEMAN AND FAITH:
Another Johannine example of Jesus'
great disciple-making skill is recorded as follows:
"So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee,
where he made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman,
whose son was sick at Capernaum. When he heard that Jesus was
come out of Judaea into Galilee, he went unto him, and besought
him that he would come down, and heal his son: for he was at the
point of death. Then said Jesus unto him, Except ye see signs
and wonders, ye will not believe. The nobleman saith unto him,
Sir, come down ere my child die. Jesus saith unto him, Go thy
way; thy son liveth. And the man believed the word that Jesus
had spoken unto him, and he went his way. And as he was now
going down, his servants met him, and told him, saying,
Thy son liveth. Then enquired he of them the hour when he began
to amend. And they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour
the fever left him. So the father knew that it was at the
same hour, in the which Jesus said unto him, Thy son liveth: and
himself believed, and his whole house." John 4:46-53
Remember, there can be no
"faithfulness" until there has first been "faith," simple trust
in Jesus as God's Son, as one's personal Saviour.
In today's Lesson we do not see the
long-range results of this miracle. But we do see the Dad, the
Father, believing Jesus' words!
Look, the nobleman walked 20-25
miles to get to Jesus! From Capernaum where he lived, where his
son was dying, to Cana, where Jesus was at the time. That alone
takes determination, a degree of faith.
Then Jesus, in a sense, deterred the
Daddy! He accused the man of just wanting to see "signs" and
"miracles."
Then the Father speaks, revealing
great potential faith! "The nobleman saith
unto him, Sir, come down ere my child die. Jesus saith unto him,
Go thy way; thy son liveth. And the man believed the word
that Jesus had spoken unto him, and he went his way."
The man "believed!"
Not based on miracle or wonder!
He just took Jesus at His Word!
The Father "believed the word!"
Then he quit worrying and ... "went
his way!"
When he arrived back home, the next
day, he learned that Jesus' comforting, healing words were
enacted the very moment our Lord spoke them!
"And as he was now going down, his
servants met him, and told him, saying, Thy son liveth.
Then enquired he of them the hour when he began to amend. And
they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh hour the fever left
him. So the father knew that it was at the same hour, in
the which Jesus said unto him, Thy son liveth."
Wow!
Then, what occurred?
Souls were saved, more souls!
And I think, by then, disciples were
already developing ... throughout that whole house!
Remember, the man himself had
already believed ... the moment Jesus spoke, but now "his
whole house" believed as
well!
One of Jesus' greatest followers!
This nobleman.
Discipleship in embryonic form,
perhaps so.
But discipleship, nonetheless.
Let it grow!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 22, THE MAN
BORN BLIND, NOW A DISCIPLE:
The Gospel of John introduces us to
some of Jesus' disciples, all right. But not those we might
expect! In fact, the most outstanding followers of Jesus, the
ones with the greatest potential, all here seem to be
"nameless!" That is, in John's Gospel!
Back in John chapter 4 we met "the
woman at the well." And after she was saved, she helped win her
entire city to Jesus! That's discipleship, folks!
Again later in John 4, the same
chapter, we also met a man, a nobleman, who did not need signs
and wonders, like the vulgar public did! This man believed
simply because of what Jesus said! The Power of the Word
of God! That's a disciple in the making!
Now today we meet yet another
unnamed individual. A man born blind, John chapter 9, the whole
chapter, all 41 verses! And what a magnificent disciple he
becomes, because of Jesus!
Yes, he's blind.
The chapter opens this way:
"And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind
from his birth." John 9:1
The story develops like this, Jesus
speaking: "That the works of God should be
made manifest in him (the blind man). I (Jesus) must work the
works of him that sent me, while it is day: the night cometh,
when no man can work. As long as I am in the world, I am the
light of the world. When he had thus spoken, he spat on the
ground, and made clay of the spittle, and he anointed the eyes
of the blind man with the clay, And said unto him, Go, wash in
the pool of Siloam, which is by interpretation, Sent. He went
his way therefore, and washed, and came seeing. The neighbours
therefore, and they which before had seen him that he was blind,
said, Is not this he that sat and begged?" John 9:3-8
Listen to the man testify.
"The neighbours therefore, and they which
before had seen him that he was blind, said, Is not this he that
sat and begged? Some said, This is he: others said, He is
like him: but he said, I am he. Therefore said
they unto him, How were thine eyes opened? He answered and said,
A man that is
called Jesus made clay, and anointed mine eyes, and said unto
me, Go to the pool of Siloam, and wash: and I went and washed,
and I received sight. Then said they unto him, Where is he? He
said, I know not." John 9:8-12
Then "trouble" came!
"They brought to the Pharisees him that
aforetime was blind. And it was the sabbath day when Jesus made
the clay, and opened his eyes. Then again the Pharisees also
asked him how he had received his sight. He said unto them, He
put clay upon mine eyes, and I washed, and do see. Therefore
said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he
keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is
a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them."
John 9:13-16
Wow!
Note something please. Earlier in
the chapter Jesus is merely a "man." But by now Jesus is a
"prophet!" But soon Jesus will be to our little hero, "the Son
of God!" He, the once blind man, will fully believe and be
saved!
Watch carefully:
"They say unto the blind man again, What
sayest thou of him, that he hath opened thine eyes? He said,
He is a prophet.
But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been
blind, and received his sight, until they called the parents of
him that had received his sight. And they asked them, saying, Is
this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth he now
see? His parents answered them and said, We know that this is
our son, and that he was born blind. But by what means he now
seeth, we know not; or who hath opened his eyes, we know not: he
is of age; ask him: he shall speak for himself. These words
spake his parents, because they feared the Jews: for the
Jews had agreed already, that if any man did confess that he was
Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue. Therefore said
his parents, He is of age; ask him." John 9:17-23
Yes, Jesus' can cause divisions!
Oh, to be loyal to the Saviour!
This man was!
Let's read more! There's a disciple
in embryo here! "Then again called they
(the Pharisees) the man that was blind, and said unto him, Give
God the praise: we know that this man is a sinner. He answered
and said, Whether he be a sinner or no, I know not: one
thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now I see. Then said
they to him again, What did he to thee? how opened he thine
eyes? He answered them, I have told you already, and ye did not
hear: wherefore would ye hear it again? will ye also be
his disciples? Then they reviled him, and said, Thou art his
disciple; but we are Moses' disciples. We know that God spake
unto Moses: as for this fellow, we know not from
whence he is. The man answered and said unto them, Why herein is
a marvellous thing, that ye know not from whence he is, and
yet he hath opened mine eyes. Now we know that God heareth
not sinners: but if any man be a worshipper of God, and doeth
his will, him he heareth. Since the world began was it not heard
that any man opened the eyes of one that was born blind. If this
man were not of God, he could do nothing. They answered and said
unto him, Thou wast altogether born in sins, and dost thou teach
us? And they cast him out." John 9:24-35
Suffering for Jesus' sake!
Telling the truth, too!
Note how these lost religionists
speak of Jesus, just as a "man" then a common "sinner" then
lastly just a "fellow!"
Our newly healed blind man, now cast
out of the synagogue!
But also now ... a follower of the
Lord Jesus Christ!
Watch the man as He is "saved,"
indeed! "And they (Pharisees again) cast
him out. Jesus heard that they had cast him out; and when he had
found him, he said unto him, Dost thou believe on
the Son of God?
He answered and said, Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on
him? And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is
he that talketh with thee. And he said,
Lord, I believe.
And he worshipped him." John 9:34-38
"Lord, I believe."
Then came "worship!"
He's born-again, folks!
Here John has clearly painted a
picture. "Seeing" men, these Jesus haters, are actually
spiritually "blind." And a blind man, born that way, now is
"seeing!" A reversal for sure!
Jesus explains.
"And Jesus said, For judgment I am come
into this world, that they which see not might see; and that
they which see might be made blind. And some of the
Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto
him, Are we blind also? Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind,
ye should have no sin: but now ye say, We see; therefore your
sin remaineth." John 9:39-41
Wow!
Disciple making, at its best!
Thank God for the many "unnamed"
lovers of Jesus Christ, God's Son!
May their numbers increase!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 23, THE
DISCIPLE WHOM JESUS LOVED:
The Gospel of John seems to be
"built" with an infrastructure of "nameless" people, completely
anonymous, who fell in love with Jesus, subsequently becoming
devoted followers of our Lord. In other words, "disciples!"
The lady at the well, John 4.
The nobleman whose son was dying,
also John 4.
The man born blind, John 9.
And one more,
"the disciple whom Jesus loved!"
I realize that most of us believe
this is none other than the writer of the Gospel of John. At
least that's the opinion I hold. But still ... that fact is not
specifically stated in the Text. He is, in reality, nameless!
But oh, what a disciple he became!
We meet him four times in the
Gospel.
At the Lord's Supper, the Last
Supper, we get a quick glimpse of him. Sitting nearest Jesus!
"Leaning on his Bosom," John 13:23
says. This particular disciple wanted to know "who" was going to
betray Jesus. He merely asked the Lord!
"He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?
Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I
have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave
it to Judas Iscariot." Wow, that close to Jesus!
That intimate! Learning kingdom secrets, by merely asking a
question!
Next he is seen at the Cross, where
Jesus is dying! Our Lord predicted that all His friends would
forsake Him. Most did, "Behold, the hour
cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man
to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone,
because the Father is with me." John 16:32 (In fact, two
other Gospels report all they did leave,
"Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled." Quoting
Matthew 26:56, for example.) But this "nameless" one did not!
"When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and
the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his
mother, Woman, behold thy son! Then saith he to the disciple,
Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her
unto his own home." John 19:26-27, beautiful! True
friendship!
Then finally our little
"Jesus-lover" is with Peter at the empty tomb! Here's the
account. They just heard the tomb is vacant, Jesus alive!
"Peter therefore went forth, and
that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre. So they ran both
together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came
first to the sepulchre. And he stooping down, and looking in,
saw the linen clothes lying; yet went he not in. Then cometh
Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulchre, and
seeth the linen clothes lie, and the napkin, that was about his
head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in
a place by itself. Then went in also that other disciple, which
came first to the sepulchre, and he saw, and believed."
John 20:3-8, a growing faith, the "other disciple," still
nameless!
Well, there's one more! After the
Resurrection some days now. The disciples have gone fishing!
Seven of them anyway, two of whom are unidentified.
"After these things Jesus shewed himself
again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias; and on this wise
shewed he himself. There were together Simon Peter, and
Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the
sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples."
John 20, its two opening verses. But the men did not know it was
the Lord Jesus! Here are the specifics.
"When the morning was come, Jesus stood on the shore: but the
disciples knew not that it was Jesus. Then Jesus saith unto
them, Children, have ye any meat? They answered him, No. And he
said unto them, Cast the net on the right side of the ship, and
ye shall find. They cast therefore, and now they were not able
to draw it for the multitude of fishes." Then we are told
this, "Therefore that disciple whom Jesus
loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord." John 20:7, Wow!
Yes, loving students of Jesus can identify Him for sure! If you
adore Him ... you surely know when He is present!
In review ...
They, true disciples, learn their
Master's secrets!
They remain loyal in difficulty!
They consistently grow in faith!
And they have discernment concerning
their Saviour!
Amazing!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
Oh, to be that kind of disciple of
Jesus!
LESSON 24,
CONCLUSION:
The Lessons on Discipleship have
come to an end, two dozen of them now. And this much we've
learned for sure: disciples are not big, boisterous,
self-centered people!
They often are "nameless!"
They often fail, on their journey to
maturity in Christ.
And they often come from the lower
social levels of life!
It's almost like this "discipleship"
thing is based on, not being the "boss," but being the "lowest,"
the most humble, the sweetest "servant" of all!
Maybe that's why Paul, in First
Corinthians 15:9, considered himself "the
least of the apostles," of the disciples.
Jesus came for this very reason, to
save sinners and make of them disciples, for the glory of God.
He taught us to do the same thing, preaching and in teaching His
Name! "Go ye therefore, and teach all
nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the
Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Teaching them to observe all things
whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway,
even unto the end of the world. Amen." His very
last words in Matthew's Gospel.
Oh, to be effective followers of our
Lord!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
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