LESSON 1,
VERSE 1:
Paul here beautifully defines
the Gospel Ministry. Then he leaves us with a challenge that
could never be surpassed, pleasing the Lord all the days of our
lives! I'm speaking of 1st Corinthians 4:1-5.
Of course we must begin with
that first verse. "Let a man so account of
us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries
of God." 1st Corinthians 4:1
The Apostle is responding to
the Corinthians' splintered attitudes, especially toward
preachers! "Every one of you saith, I am
of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and I of Christ."
1st Corinthians 1:12, earlier in the Epistle.
What are some of the traits of
a godly minister?
A real preacher of the Word?
In fact, in today's verse Paul
actually invites analysis! "Look us over," he seems to be
saying! "Let a man so account of us, as of
the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God."
1st Corinthians 4:1
The verb "let account" is "logizomai,"
meaning "to number, to compute, to reckon, to calculate."
Evaluate us, follow only real men of God! The verb is even an
imperative in the Text! Paul here is not recommending such an
action, but requiring it!
Then Paul categorizes his
service for the Lord with two "word pictures."
He's a "minister." One
belonging to "Christ," the Messiah, the Anointed One of God.
"Christ" is in the genitive case, showing such possession.
"Minister" or "huperetes" is an
unusual word. Found twenty times in the New Testament it always
carries a metaphorical meaning, something like "servant" or
"officer" or as here, "minister." But literally it means
"under-rower!" It refers to a slave, thousands of whom existed
in Paul's time, whose job was to crawl down into the belly of a
ship, an ocean-going vessel, and row that colossus when the
winds were still!
Hard work!
"Eresso" in Greek means "to
row." And "huper" means "underneath." Blend these two words and
watch these men labor!
And that's Paul's picture of
the ministry!
Next "stewards" is used, a noun
spelled "oikonomos." The word "nomos" means "law." The prefix "oikos"
means "house." This "steward" is the head slave of a Roman
household, in charge of all the other slaves! He must be sure
groceries are plentiful, drinks available, rooms clean, yards
presentable, everything in order! To him is committed the wealth
of the Master, from him is required responsible organization and
implementation!
What a picture of serving the
Lord!
Paul qualifies "stewards" as
holders of the "mysteries" of God! Instead of God's silver or
gold we are in charge of God's "musterion," His once "secret"
but now revealed facts! This is an old word the Holy Spirit has
resurrected and sanctified for Biblical use. It once belonged
exclusively to the world of the Roman and Greek cults! It
referred to their dark secrets and hidden initiation rites,
heathen as they could be! The root verb "muo" means "to shut
one's mouth."
God has committed to us His
treasures of wisdom and godliness! The truths of salvation and
sanctification and glorification and much, much more! Insight
into the Word of God! The indwelling and overflowing Holy Spirit
too!
Two metaphors!
Every preacher you know is an
"under-slave," a common laborer in God's kingdom, the lowest
jobs of all being his! Yes, "hyperetes" is translated
"ministers" here.
But he is also an overseer! The
very top slave in the household, in charge of all the Master's
resources! That's "oikonomos," here rendered as "steward" but
once in Scripture as "governor!" Look at it, "oikonomos," our
very word "economy!"
How timely!
Preachers, take note today.
Church members, learn these
things! They will help you better appreciate your Pastor!
"Let a
man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and
stewards of the mysteries of God." Thank you Paul for
following the Lord and writing 1st Corinthians 4:1, a wealth of
information for us Believers.
More "minister" and "steward"
orientation, and we would surely worry less about the "Paul,
Apollos, Cephas" syndrome!
Oh, to be approved of God!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 2,
VERSE 2:
Everyone familiar with his or
her Bible knows the verse. Paul succinctly wrote:
"Moreover it is required in stewards, that
a man be found faithful." 1st Corinthians 4:2
If the Preacher, the Man or
God, or for that matter a growing Christian of any kind, must
possess one trait, apart from having been saved by the Grace of
God, it's this, "faithfulness!"
The word "stewards" is "oikonomos,"
in which you can faintly see our English word "economy." That's
a "hint" to help define the whole "steward" concept. He was a
person, a slave, who was placed in charge of the whole house ("oikos"
in Greek) to dispense all the master's goods and supplies,
solely in order to maintain the proper functioning of the entire
business. The steward's "rules" (in Greek "nomos") applied to
everyone!
The Believer who is a
depository of the good things of God must in turn dispense those
things for the benefit of the Master's overall purpose, the
Lord's Will!
The verb "required" is "zeteo,"
not usually translated this way. It primarily in the New
Testament, 100 times, means "to ask," Only 4 times is it ever
rendered "required." This gives us some idea of the urgency Paul
is trying to convey. God's workers must be faithful! I
found one lexicon that defines "zeteo," in its strongest
possible sense, "to demand!"
"Moreover" is a descriptor, in
English an adverb, meaning "for the rest." Or "that which
remains." It's spelled "loipos."
What is this special servant's
fundamental characteristic? "Moreover it
is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful."
The pronoun "that" introduces a
clause stating this main "requirement."
Even the words "be found," the
verb "heurisko," are prioritized by the Holy Spirit. They are
not merely implied. It means "to meet with, usually after
diligently searching, to hit upon, to come upon." Also, this
verb here is a subjunctive, expressing the Lord's "ideal."
"Faithfulness" and
"stewardship" must coincide, or a man just will not be
successful as a "house manager."
The the "key" word, "faithful."
It's spelled "pistos," and means something like "trusty,
reliable, sure." An element of "honesty" is implied too,
according to some teachers.
Hebrews 3:1-2 lists two
faithful men! "Wherefore, holy brethren,
partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High
Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus; Who was faithful to him
that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his
house." Amen, our Lord Jesus Christ and Moses!
So was Silas!
"Silvanus, a faithful brother,"
carefully wrote Peter in 1st Peter 5:12.
The New Testament Book that
most often uses our English word "faithful" is Revelation!
That's understandable. "These sayings
are faithful and true." Revelation 22:6
In Revelation 19:11 Jesus' very
Name is "Faithful!"
The last thing any Christian
wants to be called is "unfaithful!"
Rather, let us be ...
Steady!
Regular!
True!
Constant!
Loyal!
Keep it continually before you,
"faithfulness."
"Moreover
it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful."
1st Corinthians 4:2
Talk about a sermon in a verse,
and a short verse at that!
Thank you, Paul. We all needed
the reminder.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 3,
VERSE 3:
Some Christians in the
Corinthian Church "liked" Paul, to the exclusion of other
preachers. While some preferred Apollos, the eloquent orator.
Other factions existed too. "Every one of
you saith, I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas; and
I of Christ." 1st Corinthians 1:12
This kind of atmosphere would
make many a preacher ultra conscious about keeping his group
"happy." It would nearly make "Church" a political institution.
One "party" vying against the others!
Well, Paul would have none of
it!
He wrote, in response to such
situations: "But with me it is a very
small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's
judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self." 1st
Corinthians 4:3
The Apostle is brilliant here!
Look what he says, in microcosm
anyway.
1. When you saints "judge" me,
it matters very little!
2. When the outside world,
"mankind" as a whole, critiques me, so what?
3. In fact, my own evaluation
of myself is inconsequential!
These things are simply not the
priority!
Then, pray tell, what does
matter, Paul?
And here's I'm looking ahead to
the next verse, tomorrow's thought.
4. The LORD is some day going
to weigh my thoughts and motives and deeds ... and that is what
really matters!
This is wonderful!
The adjective "small" is the
superlative form of "mikros," the "least" of all, the "smallest"
of all! See our word "micro" here, as in microscope, which
allows its operator to see very "small" things!
Here's our exact Greek word for
"a very small thing," but this time as translated in Ephesians
3:8. "Unto me, who am
less than the least
of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among
the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ."
Paul, in this "preacher
contest" thing, was not going to worry about the carnal
Believers at Corinth, their selfish tainted opinions!
Nor was he overly concerned
about what the world said, "approval" wise anyway. Besides, he
already knew! "We are made as the filth of
the world, and are the offscouring of all things unto
this day." 1st Corinthians 4:13
Paul couldn't even rely on his
own self-judgment, not in this "popularity" context anyway! All
of us are prone to think "too highly" of ourselves! He wrote
this little warning to the Romans. "For I
say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among
you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to
think." Romans 12:3.
All that really mattered was
the Lord!
His thoughts!
Pleasing Him!
What He said!
Being "approved unto God!"
Now, in all honesty, in other
situations, Paul was cautious as to the thoughts of other
Christians! "Wherefore, if meat make my
brother to offend, I will eat no flesh while the world standeth,
lest I make my brother to offend." 1st Corinthians 8:13,
Paul would do nothing to hinder the spiritual growth of his
brothers or sisters in Christ.
Our Hero even cared about the
world's attitudes at times! Paul admits such in Acts 24:16.
"And herein do I exercise myself, to have
always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward
men." That last noun, "men," includes the world!
Also, when it came to soul-winning: "I am
made all things to all men, that I might by all means
save some." 1st Corinthians 9:22, to everybody!
Even concerning his
self-judgment wavier here, Paul elsewhere conceded:
"For
if we would judge
ourselves, we should not be judged." This is 1st
Corinthians 11:31. Furthermore, if this isn't self-judgment,
what is? "But I keep under my body, and
bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I
have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway."
1st Corinthians 9:27, intense self-discipline!
The reason Paul
specifically says:
"But with me it is a very small
thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea,
I judge not mine own self,"
is that the atmosphere in
Corinth has become so very competitive!
So very like-the-world!
So political!
So personality oriented!
So popularity centered!
The verb "judge" twice appears
in our verse today. I'll underline them for visual reference. ""But
with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged
of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own
self."
The word used in each case is "anakrino,"
meaning "to discern, to separate mentally, to approve or esteem,
to be of an opinion."
The apparent noun for
"judgment" is "hemera," the Greek word for "day!" It apparently
means "the day of man's judgment," as opposed to "the day
of the Lord's Judgment!" See it? "The Day of the Lord!"
Paul is not going to get caught
up in this contest of likeability!
Who is the most appealing
preacher?
The most pleasing?
The most presentable?
No sir!
The Apostle Paul lives to
please the Lord, the One Who died for him and saved his soul!
And has been his Everything for many years, the Lord Jesus
Christ!
Lord, let it be so in our lives
too!
Oh, to please Jesus!
To some day hear His "Well
done!"
He's All that matters!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 4,
VERSE 4:
Not every Christian can say
what Paul said in 1st Corinthians 4:4, certainly not. The
Apostle's statement might be one of the best Bible examples of a
"clear conscience" that can be found.
"For I know nothing by myself;
yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the
Lord."
The verb know is the compound "suneido,"
just "to see together" by actual definition. But it means "to
know" also, hundreds of times! Something like "to know in a
dozen different ways," or "to know with all one's being!"
"Nothing" translates "oudeis,"
more literally "not one thing."
And the phrase "by myself"
translates one word, the pronoun "emautou," a masculine
reflexive pronoun, singular in number. The preposition "by" is
supplied because of the "case" of the noun, dative.
Grammatical liberty exists to
understand Paul saying, "I know nothing against myself."
In fact, "suneido," our verb
"know" here, is the basis for the often occurring noun "suneidesis,"
Paul's word for "conscience." To this Man of God one's
"conscience" is "all that one knows about himself!" Or "all that
one knows against himself."
Paul is here saying that he has
a clear conscience!
He can't think of a single
thing he's done wrong, for which he has not made an honest
attempt to "right" that mistake!
And the great thing about
"conscience" for the Christian is that the Holy Spirit aids that
knowledge! "My conscience also bearing me
witness in the Holy Ghost." Romans 9:1
One of the main "goals" of the
Christian life is just this, "a clear conscience!" Paul again:
"Now
the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and
of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned."
1st Timothy 1:5
This is a
possibility for the Christian too, for its leaders anyway:
"Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience."
1st Timothy 3:9
One's conscience,
battling many unconfessed sins, can become "defiled,"
soiled and polluted, unclean. "But even
their mind and conscience is defiled." Titus 1:15,
"covered with filth."
But our
consciences can be "purged" also, thank the Lord! That means
"cleansed!" Hebrews 9:14 asks: "How much
more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit
offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience ...."
That was one of
Paul's constant prayer requests. "Pray for
us: for we trust we have a good conscience ...." Hebrews
13:8
Is your
conscience clear?
Is mine?
Or when we think
"clear conscience" does the Holy Spirit bring someone to mind?
Someone we have carelessly wronged? Or a bill we have dodged,
some financial obligation? Or an unkind slur we've uttered,
against someone, for which we need to apologize?
Things like
these, small as they may be, have caused spiritual "shipwreck"
time and time again. "Holding faith, and a
good conscience; which some having put away concerning faith
have made shipwreck." 1st Timothy 1:19
Back to our verse
today. "For I know nothing by myself; yet
am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord."
1st Corinthians 4:4
Though Paul knows
nothing against himself, that fact alone does not "justify" him.
"Dikaioo" means "made straight" with the Lord. Acquitted!
Paul is saying
that he himself is not capable of passing full and complete
judgment upon his work for Christ, upon his Ministry, his very
motives and thoughts!
Only God can do
that!
Self-knowledge is
not sufficient!
"But he that judgeth me is the Lord."
1st Corinthians 4:4, just its last clause.
"Judgeth" is the
usual "anakrino," meaning "to examine, to investigate, to
discern, to search."
The Name of God
used here, specifically "Lord," translates "kurios." It's from "kuros,"
which means "supremacy!" He must have preeminence in our lives,
be first place!
Paul is not
distracted by what man says about him. Neither the lost or the
saved! Nor is he too worried about his own thoughts on the
subject! We are always our own best friend in these
self-judgment areas!
But the Apostle
is keenly aware that God is His Judge!
He will
ultimately decide how well we have served Him!
After all:
"We shall all stand before the judgment
seat of Christ." Every saint, Romans 14:10
Better yet.
"For we must all appear before the
judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things
done in his body, according to that he hath done,
whether it be good or bad." 2nd Corinthians 5:10
Live daily in
light of the this great fact.
The Lord is our
Judge! Not in a forensic sense, in a Fatherly sense! Family
style!
Christ Jesus is
the Evaluator of all we do for His Cause!
He could say,
with clear conscience: "The Father hath
not left Me alone; for I do always those things that please
Him." John 8:29, think about it, "always!"
Thank you, Paul,
for this great Pattern!
When it comes to
faithfulness: "Moreover it is required in
stewards, that a man be found faithful. But with me it is a very
small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's
judgment: yea, I judge not mine own self. For I know nothing by
myself; yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is
the Lord." 1st Corinthians 4:2-4
So helpful!
This is another
example of the "profitability" of the Word of God!
"All scripture is given by
inspiration of God, and is profitable ...." 2nd
Timothy 3:16
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 5,
VERSE 5:
Paul makes statements like this
fairly often.
"Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come,
who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and
will make manifest the counsels of the hearts." Most of
1st Corinthians 4:5, one clause remains.
This is the same Paul who
wrote: "Therefore thou art inexcusable, O
man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest
another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest
the same things." Romans 2:1
And asked:
"Who art thou that judgest another man's
servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth."
Romans 14:4
This too:
"But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at
nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment
seat of Christ. For it is written, As I live, saith the
Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess
to God. So then every one of us shall give account of himself to
God. Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge
this rather, that no man put a stumblingblock or an occasion to
fall in his brother's way." Romans 14:10-13
The verb "judge" in our text
verse today is in the imperative mood. Paul is giving an "order"
to the Corinthians. Here it is again.
"Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord
come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of
darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts."
1st Corinthians 4:5
The saints at Corinth had
become "judges" of many things, preachers especially!
Look at the times Paul mentions
this "ecclesiastical" rivalry. "Every one
of you saith, I am of Paul; and I of Apollos; and I of Cephas;
and I of Christ." 1st Corinthians 1:12
"Is
Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized
in the name of Paul?" 1st Corinthians 1:13
"For ye
are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying,
and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?
For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of
Apollos; are ye not carnal? Who then is Paul, and who is
Apollos, but ministers by whom ye believed, even as the Lord
gave to every man? I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave
the increase. So then neither is he that planteth any thing,
neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase. Now
he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man
shall receive his own reward according to his own labour. For we
are labourers together with God: ye are God's husbandry, ye
are God's building." Read it all, 1st Corinthians
3:3-9
"Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;
whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or
death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours; and
ye are Christ's; and Christ is God's." 1st
Corinthians 3:21-23
The Lord will judge His men!
When He comes again. At the Judgment Seat of Christ.
"Therefore judge nothing before the time,
until the Lord come,
who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and
will make manifest the counsels of the hearts." Our text
again, 1st Corinthians 4:5
The verb "come," in Greek "erchomai,"
is a subjunctive aorist. Paul "longs" for the Lord to return. It
is his "ideal." And he furthermore views it, the Rapture, as a
sure thing, as good as already done!
Then, when Jesus analyzes and
discerns us, those Paul and Apollos and Cephas categories will
be open for all to see!
Maybe then:
"Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in
darkness shall be heard in the light; and that which ye have
spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the
housetops." Luke 12:3
We'll know a lot more about old
Apollos!
Of course, all the saints will
know a lot more about us, too!
Rewards for faithful service
will be given.
And Christ will be glorified
more than ever. After all, He is the only perfect Servant Who
ever lived!
The verb "bring to light" is "photizo,"
with "phos" being the root, the Greek noun for "light" itself.
See "photography" there, or "photo" anything.
Paul "implies" that we all may
have some "hidden things" in our lives! The Lord will,
"will bring to light the hidden things of
darkness!" The word is "kruptos," something veiled or
concealed or kept secret."
Paul is so brutally honest!
"For I know that in me (that is, in my
flesh,) dwelleth no good thing." Romans 7:18
"I find
then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with
me." Romans 7:21
"O
wretched man that I am!" Romans 7:24
Few preachers we know would say
things like that, very few!
We all have "fronts" to
maintain!
But the "day" is coming,
Judgment Seat of Christ Day, when "every man's work" shall be
declared! Including Paul and Apollos and Cephas! 1st Corinthians
3:13
On that Day, too, the Lord also
"will make manifest the counsels of the
hearts." 1st Corinthians 4:5.
"Make manifest" is "phaneroo,"
meaning "to cause to appear, to make visible, to show, to
declare!"
And the noun "counsels"
translates "boule," one's "purposes or intentions!" A person's
"will" really! And it's linked to the idea of one's "desires!"
What we've wondered down here
on earth ... will be made known up yonder "in the air," when
Jesus comes again and "judges" His servants, His saints, His
people!
This is not, I believe, a
judgment of eternal destinies, Heaven or Hell ... but rather, a
judgment of faithfulness and rewards for those who have believed
in Jesus Christ our Lord.
It's a "family meeting" kind of
thing!
Paul is saying that we are
doing a lot of this "preacher" stuff way too early! Preachers
are not movie stars! Or news anchors! Or contemporary
politicians! Or "men of the world!"
They are born-again,
Spirit-filled, God-called servants of the living God, whose
final accounting lies in His Hands!
"Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come,
who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and
will make manifest the counsels of the hearts." It just
doesn't get any more practical that this, 1st Corinthians 4:5
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 6,
STILL VERSE 5, THAT LAST CLAUSE:
Paul, as is often the case, has
written a whole paragraph with a summarizing statement at its
end. Like a rising meandering mountain trail, ending at the peak
with a gorgeous vista! Then one can look back over the path he
has traveled, freshly seeing the "logic" to it all.
Well, here's Paul's "summit,"
for 1st Corinthians 4:1-5 anyway. And it's nearly unsurpassable!
"And
then shall every man have praise of God." Just that, 1st
Corinthians 4:5, that last clause.
With all the
"infighting" that's occurred in Corinth, all the premature
"judging" of one another, especially "this" preacher over "that"
preacher, favoritism, popularity, politics, partiality ... Paul
launches into a Sermon! One of his most helpful ever!
Paul in essence
says ...
Point 1, Let's
take stock, brethren, of our Christian lives. Unto God we serve
as both ministers and stewards!
Point 2,
Faithfulness is our main attribute, a goal we must maintain!
Point 3, It
matters little how you Corinthians "judge" me! You are not the
ultimate arbitrator here!
Point 4, And the
lost, spiritually blinded world matters even less! They don't
even have the capability to judge, not really!
Point 5, Even if
I, Paul, judge myself, not much will result!
Point 6, It is
the dear Lord Jesus Who is the Real Judge! He knows all! He will
reveal all our secret desires and publish the intentions of our
hearts some day, when He comes to get us!
Now, here's that
"peak" ...
Point 7,
Therefore live so as to please the Lord Jesus! Make His "praise"
your goal! Ask over every decision, every thought, every deed,
"Does the Lord 'approve' of this in my life?"
Paul then, in
closing, might add: "That's the way I've lived all my days as a
Christian. And I've found it to be acceptable in His Sight."
"And whatsoever ye do, do it
heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men." Colossians
3:23, Paul again.
"He that regardeth the day, regardeth
it unto the Lord; and he that regardeth not the day, to the
Lord he doth not regard it. He that eateth, eateth to the
Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, to the
Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks. For none of us liveth
to himself, and no man dieth to himself. For whether we live, we
live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die unto the Lord."
Romans 14:6-8, still Paul, obviously talking to Christians.
And maybe best of
all: "Whether therefore ye eat, or drink,
or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God." 1st
Corinthians 10:31
Live to please
Him!
Live so that when
the Judgment Seat of Christ occurs, of all the saints it might
be said:
"And
then shall every man have praise of God."
If you
Corinthians want "praise" so badly, seek it not from your fellow
brethren!
Nor certainly
from the lost world!
Nor from
yourselves! That's the easiest place to get it, but too often it
has little value. We are "biased" in favor of ourselves, unless
trained otherwise by the Holy Spirit.
Get your "praise"
from the Lord, seek His "commendation." He's the Only One Who
ultimately matters, anyway!
"And
then shall every man have praise of God."
"Then," in Greek
"tote," meaning "at that time," refers to the very day of
judgment, the day Christ evaluates our lives. Paul called it
"the Judgment Seat of Christ."
"But why dost thou judge thy brother? or
why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand
before the judgment seat of Christ." Romans 14:10
"For we must all appear before the
judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things
done in his body, according to that he hath done,
whether it be good or bad." 2nd Corinthians 5:10
Our Text again,
for today:
"And
then shall every man have praise of God."
I need to keep repeating it for you.
"Every man" is
represented by the word "hekastos," meaning "each one." It
implies an accompanying substantive.
Paul longs for
every saint of God, on that awesome Day, to be "satisfactory" to
the Lord, to bring "delight" to the Saviour!
Again, that God
be "pleased."
The words "shall
have," translate "ginomai" as a future indicative middle verb.
This will "happen, take place, come to pass, be born into
existence, become a reality."
Working our way
though the clause, we now come to the "key" word of our text,
really of the whole 5th verse, maybe even of the whole
paragraph! It's "praise," the praise of God Himself!
"Epainos" is used
in the New Testament only 11 times. "Ainos" is technically a
"story!" A "narrative!" It can be a shorter "saying" or
"proverb" even. It "fits" here in this sense. The Lord will tell
a "synopsis," a quick but accurate "overview" of our whole
lives, on that Day of Judgment! "Ainos" further implies: "a
story of commendation, approval," or, amazingly, "honor!" The "epi"
prefix seems to merely intensify the "praise."
Praise of God,
but this time, from Him to you!
If you have lived
a life that pleases Him!
Surprising, isn't
it?
But Biblical!
And thrilling!
Why do I need to
win some popularity contest among a bunch of fleshly believers?
Why do I need to
develop some eccentrically huge, so-called healthy "self-image?"
Why do I need to
be listed in the "Who's Who" of secular humanism?
No reason at all!
No!
I shall live for
the approval of my Lord and Saviour, the One Who died for me,
and saved me by his Grace!
The One I love!
His "approbation"
will be sufficient for all eternity!
"Approbation"
means "an expression of warm approval!" In Latin the verb "approbare"
means "to regard as good!" And "probare" alone means "to test,
to try" something or someone," especially to find any existing
goodness therein.
"And
then shall every man have praise of God."
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 7, PAUL
AND "PLEASING" THE LORD:
"Pleasing God," that's what
Paul really has in mind in 1st Corinthians 4:1-5. He even ends
the Text that way, with godly Believers actually having the
"praise" of God!
"And then
shall every man have praise of God." The last clause of
1st Corinthians 4:5, the "commendation" of God!
The "approval" of God, another
synonymous phrase.
This, I believe, is one of
Paul's passions! Maybe the overruling passion of his life!
To "please" God!
If I worry about pleasing frail
men and women, my life will always be frustrated. One reason
being that everybody can't be satisfied, not all of them
at once anyway.
If I instead concentrate on
"pleasing" the Lord, I likely shall in that process please His
people as well! At least those who are closest to Him!
I searched the New Testament
for Paul's greatest "pleasing the Lord" statements. They occur
often enough to persuade anyone that this goal was constantly on
Paul's mind.
Here are a few of them.
"That
ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all
pleasing, being fruitful in every good work, and increasing
in the knowledge of God." Colossians 1:10, where one's
"walk" is his whole manner of life. Everything I do, geared to
"please" the Lord!
As good soldiers
of Jesus Christ, we should pay special attention to this one.
"No man that warreth entangleth himself
with the affairs of this life; that he may please
him who hath chosen him to be a soldier." 2nd Timothy
2:4, The Lord chose me to be His solider! I must "please" Him!
The verb is "aresko," probably from "airo," meaning "to elevate,
to raise up." This may be suggesting the idea of doing that
which "excites" the Lord, what "thrills" Him, what "elevates"
Him! "Pleasing" Him in that sense!
And this one:
"He that is unmarried careth for the
things that belong to the Lord, how he may please the
Lord." Here is a single person, totally living to
"please" the Lord, full time! 1st Corinthians 7:32, "aresko"
again!
Still the same
idea, just a different verb this time:
"Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that
needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth."
See that please, "approved" of God! "Accepted" of God,
"pleasing" in His sight! 2nd Timothy 2:15
Here's a man who
greatly "pleased" the Lord! "Salute
Apelles approved in Christ." Romans 16:10, God
"tests" us sometimes, "dokimazo" in Greek, and our passing His
test brings Him great "pleasure."
Here's another
verb yet, from 2nd Corinthians 10:18. "For
not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the Lord
commendeth." Here the Lord's "commendation" is
expressed with the verb "sunistao," meaning the Lord's "standing
with" us! That brings Him great delight! When we do that well!
Job did!
"And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou
considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in
the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God,
and escheweth evil?" Sounds like the Lord is pretty
"pleased" with His servant! Job 1:8
I think He was
pretty happy with Paul, too!
Question is, "Is
He pleased with me?"
And you?
God was "pleased"
with Abraham. "For I know Abraham, that he
will command his children and his household after him, and they
shall keep the way of the LORD, to do justice and judgment."
Genesis 18:19
God was also
pleased with David, most of the time! "The
Lord raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he
gave testimony, and said, I have found David the son of
Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my
will." Acts 13:22
Then yet another
word: "For the kingdom of God is not meat
and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy
Ghost. For he that in these things serveth Christ is
acceptable to God." Romans 14:17-18, where
"acceptable" translates "euarestos," meaning "very pleasing!"
Almost "delightful!"
All I'm trying to
say is this. Live your life for one overarching reason, with one
fundamental goal in mind, pleasing the One Who saved you!
Who doesn't want
to hear these words? "Well done, thou
good and faithful servant: enter thou into the joy of thy Lord."
Matthew 25:21
The whole thought
is life-changing!
Ask again and
again through your day, "Am I living in such a way that He will
be pleased?"
That last
conversation?
That questionable
thought?
That angry look?
That moment of
unkindness?
The way I spent
my free time last night?
The book I'm
reading?
Everything ... to
please Him!
Colossians 3:23,
"And
whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord."
Yes!
And He likely
will be pleased!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
Live to "please Him!"