LESSON 1:
Some would argue the point that Paul
was never a Pastor. I have heard sweet fundamental Men of God do
so in fact.
But I believe
that when a Preacher stays in a place eighteen months, as Paul
did in Corinth ... or three years, as he did in Ephesus,
concentrating on the spiritual growth of of those specific
Believers, he is indeed doing the work of a Pastor!
Luke documents
these facts. At Corinth ... "And he
continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God
among them." Acts 18:11
Then at Ephesus
Paul himself reminds his hearers ...
"Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years
I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears."
Acts 20:31
Also it seems
that Paul always had a goal in mind. I mean as a Pastor Paul had
a lofty desire for each church member, each real Christian.
He reveals this
passion of his heart in several places and in various ways. For
example, In Galatians Paul wrote: "My
little children, of whom I travail in birth again
until Christ be formed
in you, I desire to be present with you now, and to
change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you." Galatians
4:19-20
And to the
Thessalonians he yearns: "And the very God
of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God
your whole spirit and
soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord
Jesus Christ." 1st Thessalonians 5:23
Often his prayers
yield his life goal for the converts. "And
this I pray, that your
love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all
judgment; that ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye
may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ; being
filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are by
Jesus Christ, unto the glory and praise of God."
Philippians 1:9-11
Even in the
Pastoral Epistles we see this. "That they
(the Believers) may
adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things."
Titus 2:10
Furthermore, in
Hebrews we see it. "Now the God of peace,
that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great
shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting
covenant, make you
perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that
which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ;
to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen." Hebrews
13:20-21
But one of my
favorites is found in Colossians 1:27-29.
"To whom God would make known what is the riches of the
glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in
you, the hope of glory: Whom we preach,
warning every man, and
teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man
perfect in Christ Jesus: whereunto I also labour,
striving according to his working, which worketh in me
mightily." Again I have capitalized the "heart" of Paul's
pastoral passion!
These concise and
specific words to the Colossian saints we shall examine in the
next few lessons, Lord willing.
Paul the Pastor!
Paul the godly
Pastor!
One of the best
who ever lived!
And the great
thing about it is the fact that through Scripture, the divinely
inspired inerrant Word of God, Paul can be our "Pastor" too!
Now this does NOT
relieve us from going to a local Bible believing Bible preaching
Church, sitting under the ministry of a real living human Man of
God either!
After all, this
same Paul has clearly commanded us to ...
"Not forsake the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner
of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much
the more, as ye see the day approaching." Hebrews 10:25
Yet we must all
realize that the key agent in our spiritual development, working
through our local Pastor and Church, is The Word of God
as empowered by The Holy Spirit!
In that sense,
Paul can be our Pastor!
And what
wonderful goals he has for us!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 2:
Yesterday we studied the Apostle
Paul, considering him especially as a Pastor.
Now, what about
Jesus' Pastoral Goals for us?
After all, He is
The Good Shepherd! And Shepherd is indeed the word for Pastor.
Without Christ's
High Priestly Prayer in John 17, we would have to search the
whole Gospel Record to compile a list of our Lord's "goals" for
us.
But, His Heart
being heavy yet keenly discerning, there He prays for His Own
little children. And He prays specifically too.
If you are saved,
take heart! He has prayed for you ... and is still doing so!
Listen.
"I pray for them: I pray not for the
world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine"
says Jesus in John 17:9. These precious Words are directed to
God the Father.
Our Lord longs
for us to be both safe and secure ... then also in
harmony one with another! "Holy
Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given
me, that they may be one, as we are." John 17:11
He seeks for us
joy! "These things I speak in the world,
that they might have my joy fulfilled in
themselves." John 17:13
He prays for our
holiness of life. "I pray not that thou
shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest
keep them from the evil."
John 17:15
He hungers that
we be set apart, separated from the world. That's what
"sanctified" means. "Sanctify them
through thy truth: thy word is truth." John 17:17
He lovingly
pleads for our safe arrival in Heaven some day!
"Father, I will that they also, whom thou
hast given me, be with me where I am."
John 17:24a
And that we may
literally see His awesome Glory! "That
they may behold my glory, which thou
hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the
world." John 17:24b
He wishes for us
love! But look at what kind of love! "And
I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it:
that the love wherewith thou
hast loved me may be in them, and I in
them." A love based upon His very presence and continual
residence within our hearts! John 17:26
See!
Jesus as our
Shepherd, just like Paul His Disciple, has some deeply embedded
longings for us His children!
These goals are
the very "targets" toward which the Holy Spirit is drawing us
day by day ... as we are filled with His Power and follow His
leading of course.
What Pastors we
have!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
P. S. --- In no
way does this Bible Study suggest that we do not need a local
Church Pastor! I have occasionally met folks who believe that
since Jesus is their Shepherd and the Bible is their Guidebook
... the Church, again I mean the local Church, is not needed in
their lives. Carefully remember this verse. Paul wrote it under
the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. "Not
forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of
some is; but exhorting one another: and so much
the more, as ye see the day approaching." You have just
read Hebrews 10:25. Brother Bagwell says to each of our dear
readers today: Be in Church on the Lord's Day, every Lord's Day!
Place yourself under the ministry of a godly Bible Preaching Man
of God. He will have the same desires for you as does our
Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ.
LESSON 3:
In Colossians 1:25 Paul makes an
intensely personal statement. He is talking about the Church and
says: "Whereof I am made a minister,
according to the dispensation of God which is given to me for
you, to fulfil the word of God."
Paul did not
become a Preacher because he simply wanted to do so. God
"called" him to preach. As a result of his "new birth" in
Christ, he was subsequently "made" a minister. This verb, "ginomai,"
means "to begin to be, to come into existence," or literally ...
"to be born into" a certain state of being! Using this aorist
verb Paul is saying that his call to the ministry was completed
in a point of time in the past. God called and Paul answered,
obeying the "heavenly vision."
Even the noun
"minister" is enlightening. "Diakonos" means one who is a
servant, an errand runner or an attendant of his Master! Nothing
in this word is etymologically "dignified." Paul is a servant, a
common slave, of Jesus Christ. Gladly so!
God gave Paul a
"dispensation" of service, a "work" to do for Jesus' Glory and
Sake. "Dispensation" is spelled "oikonomia." You can perhaps see
the English word "economy" in it. It literally means the "law"
("nomos") of the "household" ("oikos") and suggests a slave who
is in charge of all aspects of running his Master's plantation
or estate.
Given, "didomai"
in Greek, is an aorist passive participle. I'll let you supply
the truth each of these grammatical terms brings to our verse.
On second thought, the verb's action is now complete, not still
happening. The giving was not done by Paul, but unto Paul ... by
the Lord Himself! God called Paul then gifted him with a task to
perform! And a participle is a verb acting like an adjective.
This "dispensation," Paul's very Ministry, is one that has been
characterized here as a gift from God, having been bestowed upon
Paul by the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ!
The apparent
prepositional phrases "to me" and "for you" aptly summarize any
godly Preacher's ministry. God called him and entrusted him with
the truth and ability and wisdom to help God's people grow in
faith. The call to preach was extended "to him" but only "for
God's people," saved people, to mature in Christ.
But that last
phrase is captivating too! Paul says he is a minister who is
come "to fulfill the Word of God." The verb "fulfil" is spelled
"pleroo" and usually means "to fill to the brim" but here
carries the idea of helping "complete" Bible prophecy. Bringing
it to fruition! Preaching the Word! Discipling the saints!
God has promised
the birth and growth of His Church. She was "born" at Pentecost
and grew through the Book of Acts and was nurtured by Paul and
others as the years progressed. Literally Paul is helping bring
to fruition what Jesus had earlier said would come to pass. "I
will build My Church," avows the Lord! Paul is an errand runner,
a helper, in that great task!
That's why,
exactly why, the great Apostle longs to see His people grow in
Christ!
Why he wants "to
present every man perfect" in the Lord!
It ought to be so
comforting to think that the local Church you attend has a
Pastor who loves you and has as his lifelong goal helping you
mature in Christ! To grow in Grace! To be "fully furnished" for
all of eternity!
All I can say is
"Amen!"
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 4:
The
heart of Paul's ministry for Christ
involves a "mystery!" At least that's how he describes it in
Colossians 1:26. "Even the mystery which
hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made
manifest to his saints."
But what, in
Paul's mind, is a "mystery?"
"Musterion"
actually means a "hidden thing." In other words, a "secret!" It
is technically a fact previously concealed, but now revealed!
The context, the
verses both before and after verse 26 here, reveal to us the
content of this "mystery."
It is the Truth
of the New Testament Church!
I realize Paul
does not use this exact word, "church," but rather expresses
this now revealed thing as being "Christ in us ... the hope of
glory!"
But is not the
Church just that?
The Church is the
Body of Christ!
The Bride of
Christ!
Another reason I
identify this "mystery" of which Paul is speaking with the
Church is found in Ephesians 5:32. There Paul while teaching
says: "This is a great mystery: but I
speak concerning Christ and the church."
The Church, that
local assembly of Believers, is a Bible truth that was not
patently revealed in Old Testament days. Oh yes, there were
types and symbols of it occasionally ... but not a direct
mention. Adam's wife came from his side, his opened side! So did
Christ's Bride come from His opened bleeding side! I mean as He
died on the Cross, His Blood being shed!
But admittedly
that's a symbol or type of foreshadowing, not a direct doctrinal
dissertation!
Into the same
category fits the Genesis 24 account of the procuring of a Bride
for Isaac. The Son of the Father ... receiving a Bride chosen by
the Servant ... yet following the pre-designed plan of that
Father! Do see the Trinity here! What a picture, yet still just
a picture!
Paul is right!
The Church as an
open, clearly-seen and already-existing Body of Believers,
meeting in a local assembly being led by a human pastor saved by
God's Grace and called to preach the precious Word of God, is a
truth "hidden" from pre New Testament days! Hosea did not see
it! Nor did Isaiah, not literally anyway! That verb "hidden"
translates "apokrupto." The verb "krupto" means to veil or cover
something. Here we are dealing with a perfect participle in the
passive voice.
Past ages ("aion"
in Greek, "eons" in English) and generations (see in Greek = "genea")
did not fully envision or understand the coming Church age! That
is ... the age in which we now live, prior to the Rapture.
But ... in these
last days, the previously hidden truth about the Church has been
"made manifest" to the saints of God! "Phaneroo" here just means
"revealed or shown or made known," but usually in a bright and
dramatic way! Much like a quick and sudden flash of light
rushing through a once dark place!
Jesus came and
bled and died and was raised again!
Then ... wow ...
the Church was born at Pentecost!
And the future
for that Church?
Jesus plans one
day to ... "present it to himself a
glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing;
but that it should be holy and without blemish."
Ephesians 5:27
And that's why
Paul also has such lofty goals for the Churches!
Goals such as
their being "filled with all the fulness of God!" Or their being
"conformed to the image of God's Son!" See Ephesians 3:19 and
Romans 8:29.
Let it be so, O
Lord.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 5:
Paul knew a secret!
Really it is
called a "mystery" in Scripture, but the meaning is the same.
The Apostle was a
steward, a caretaker, of a "mystery" once a long time hidden ...
but now revealed!
It appears that
this mystery involves a new relationship with the Son of God,
the Lord Jesus Christ.
This vital truth
is embedded in the Life of Jesus, a sinless life. And in His
Death, a substitutionary or vicarious Death. And in His
subsequent literal Resurrection from the grave! A victorious
Resurrection!
Once a man or
woman personally realizes the fact of depravity, all of us being
sinners by nature and by practice, and turns from his sin to
accept Jesus as Saviour of his or her life ... JESUS WILL REDEEM
HIM THEN THROUGH THE HOLY SPIRIT MOVE INTO THAT VERY BODY TO
LIVE!
That's the exact
mystery Paul has in mind in this pivotal Colossian Text! In
seven English words, six of them monosyllables, Paul is about to
give us the "secret" to eternity! "CHRIST
IN YOU, THE HOPE OF GLORY," thunders the Preacher!
And who are the
recipients of this great revelation?
To whom has this
great mystery, this life changing truth, been made apparent?
To the "saints"
of God!
Those who have
been saved by the Grace of God!
Paul elaborates
in Colossians 1:27.
"To whom God would
make known what is the riches of the glory of this
mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of
glory."
Notice the
particular saints Paul has in mind here are Gentiles, not Jews!
The Greek noun for Gentiles is "ethnos," the source of our
English word ethnic and its cognates. That includes the
Ephesians, but it also includes Americans too, and every other
non Jewish identity! By the way, Jesus died for the Jews too!
"Whosoever" includes them too!
This mystery is
not only defined here; "Christ in you, the
hope of glory" ... it is also described.
It is filled with
"glory!" The noun "doxa" is derived from the verb "dokeo" and
means "to evaluate" or "to ascribe value" to something. Thus
"glory" is one's estimate or view or opinion of someone! God
feels that this "mystery" is highly valuable, priceless!
It is a glorious
mystery!
But even this
"glory" of the mystery is further characterized. The "glory"
thereof is laden with "riches!" The word "ploutos" means wealth
or abundance or fullness or plentitude! All 22 times it occurs
in the New Testament (King James Version) it is translated
"riches!"
We shall spend
our lives as Believers in Jesus, as humble abiding places for
His Presence, learning of and wondering at and delighting in the
riches of the glory of this mystery ... that Christ Jesus dwells
in us!
And this course
in Christian Living will automatically, God guarantees it, yield
one more spiritual quality to our lives, "hope!"
We will talk
about that tomorrow, the Lord willing.
Sounds to me like
the key to victory in the spiritual life is discovering and
personalizing and experiencing this great mystery! "Christ in us
... the Hope of Glory!"
Amen!
It's better than
just a doctrine!
It's even better
than the Fountain of Youth!
It's also better
than a billion dollars!
And it's better
than fame and recognition!
It's better than
all the whole world!
Again, its ...
"Christ in you, the Hope of Glory!"
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 6:
In Colossians chapter one Paul was
discussing a glorious "mystery!" This mystery is cloaked in
glory too! And it has wealth untold!
But, what is it,
Preacher Bagwell?
Let's allow Paul
to tell us. It's "the riches of the glory
of His mystery among the Gentiles; which is
Christ in you, the hope
of glory."
I have
capitalized the "heart" of the mystery.
Only in
Colossians 1:27 is it precisely worded this way ...
"Christ in you, the hope of glory."
But it is true!
Once we are
saved, Christ lives in us!
Paul touches on
this great fact elsewhere.
"I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless
I live; yet not I, but
Christ liveth in me," declares part of Galatians
2:20.
To the
Corinthians the Apostle writes: "Know ye
not that your body is the temple of
the Holy Ghost which is
in you, which ye have of God." 1st Corinthians
6:19
Jesus Himself
agrees! "I
in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in
one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and
hast loved them, as thou hast loved me." John 17:23 here
was spoken directly by our Lord to His Father in Heaven.
Even in John 15:5
Jesus says so. "He that abideth in me, and
I in him, the
same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do
nothing."
John of course
adds to our discussion. In 1st John 4:13 we are told:
"Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and
he in us, because
he hath given us of his Spirit." The Holy Spirit brings
Proof of Jesus' indwelling Presence! Then two verses later:
"Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the
Son of God, God dwelleth
in him, and he in God."
Without the
Indwelling Saviour, our Lord Jesus Christ ... specifically
through His precious Holy Spirit, no one could successfully live
the Christian life.
Jesus ... in us!
Yet there is a
parallel truth to Jesus' living within each Christian.
We live
in Him also!
Jesus again, in
John 14:20 teaches: "At that day ye shall
know that I am in my Father, and
ye in me, and
I in you."
Amazing!
Jesus in us!
We in Him!
But, what does
this mystical yet real relationship yield?
Our Text clearly
tells us.
"Christ in you, the hope of
glory" concludes Colossians 1:27.
His powerful
Being in our lives brings with it HOPE!
Such an
overpowering Person, almighty Person really, can change us and
transform us and ultimately transport us to Heaven, to Glory!
In Jesus one
cannot be long despondent!
Or angry!
Or defeated!
His Essence
produces penetrating and influencing love, joy, peace,
longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness and
temperance ... all the very opposites of hopelessness!
Oh, to be like
Him!
We shall some
day!
Listen to John
the Apostle again: "We know that, when he
shall appear, we shall
be like him; for we shall see him as he is." 1st
3:2
No wonder Paul
calls such truth the "blessed hope!" And yes, he even defines
the term in Titus 2:13. "That blessed
hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our
Saviour Jesus Christ."
"Christ in us ...
the hope of glory!"
God has already
decided. We shall all, the saved that is, be
"conformed to the image of his Son."
What Hope!
What Glory!
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 7:
Paul preached Jesus!
That's exactly
what he said in Colossians 1:28.
Just after he had
revealed to us a great mystery, "Christ in us ... the Hope of
Glory," Paul continued: That's the Jesus I preach! The One Who
lives in us, we who are saved! Christ, our Hope of Glory!
"Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in
all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ
Jesus."
Now this great
Apostle will further elaborate on his preaching almost
immediately, but he still begins with that essential verb: "preach!"
The God given
privilege of preaching is here represented by the Greek verb "aggelizo."
However, I cannot find that "root" verb, standing alone, in all
the New Testament! It is always prefixed by some qualifying or
intensifying preposition. I mean incorporated right into the
main verb!
Occasionally the
noun is used, "aggelia," a message ... or "aggelos," a messenger
or angel!
But in our Text
here the verb "preach" as used by Paul is "kataggello."
It means "to
declare, to announce, to make known, to proclaim, to promulgate
or even to publish!"
The prefix
attached, "kata," means literally "down." That's right, "down!"
How can such a
short and seemingly illogical preposition illuminate a verb
meaning?
It is believed
that "aggelizo," standing alone would mean just to "preach!" But
that "kataggello," the prefix added, would mean preaching up
and down! Preaching thoroughly! No stones
unturned! Preaching with great care! Preaching precisely!
Intensively preaching! With all one's heart and soul!
Diligently!
That's exactly
what Paul meant!
Also in Greek
word history, being a carefully study of historical fragments
and ancient first century documents, "kataggello" has been used
to mean "denounce, report, commend or even celebrate, openly
praising" something or someone.
Now the
interesting thing is that our verb here is used 17 times in the
New Testament, most often in the Book of Acts.
Here's the first
occurrence, Acts 4:2. "They taught the
people, and preached through Jesus the resurrection from
the dead." I have underlined "kataggello." It's the
Disciples who are here so preaching.
Then to Paul and
Barnabas on that first missionary trip.
"And when they were at Salamis, they preached the word of
God in the synagogues of the Jews." Acts 13:5
It's the verb for
preaching forgiveness of sins in Acts 13:38.
It's translated
"show" in Acts 16:17 in the King James Version of Scripture. But
look what's being shown! "These men are
the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the
way of salvation." It is again used this way in Acts
26:23.
In Acts 16:21 it
is rendered as "teach."
In Acts 17:23 it
is translated "declare," another "preaching" verb for sure!
Now here it is
just "spoken of." Romans 1:8 says: "First,
I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith
is spoken of throughout the whole world."
Even the
observance of the Lord's Supper can illustrate the vastness of
this verb. "For as often as ye eat this
bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's
death till he come." Paul wrote this in 1st Corinthians
11:26.
No doubt about
it.
Paul preached
Jesus!
Completely!
Unreservedly!
Gladly!
So should we!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 8:
The
Apostle Paul could not only be kind
and gentle, "even as a nurse that
cherisheth her children," but also strict and bold,
"warning every man" when necessary!
These two partial quotes come from 1st Thessalonians 2:7 and
Colossians 1:28 respectively.
Today we're going
to study that "rough" side of the Apostle.
Shepherds love
and feed their sheep, but also discipline and correct them!
Pastors and their flocks are most like shepherds and their sheep
when viewed Biblically ... both in the nourishing and the
chastening departments!
In one of
Scripture's most concise yet sublime statements concerning any
godly Pastor's goal for his people Paul writes:
Christ ... "Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching
every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect
in Christ Jesus." Colossians 1:28
Let's study the "warning"
part first.
Any saved and
God-called man in the pulpit will not preach for very long ...
until he discovers that some warnings must be issued along the
way!
There are two
aspects to preaching the whole counsel of God, all the Word.
There's a negative side and a positive one too.
Paul mentions
both in today's Text verse.
The verb
"warning" is spelled "noutheteo." This is an interesting
combination of two Greek words. "Nous" is the noun for the human
"mind." And "tithemi" is the verb that means "to put or to
place." Thus "noutheto" actually means "to put someone in mind"
of something or someone! To plant a truth in their thinking!
As we have "noutheteo"
here it is a participle, a present participle. That means it is
a verb acting like an adjective! Paul is preaching Jesus to the
Colossians. But he is preaching in such a way that much warning
is incorporated into the sermons! The present participle
quality implies that Paul participated in these warnings
regularly, habitually ... not just occasionally!
I can only find
eight uses of this verb in the whole New Testament! Each of
these is either from the lips of Paul or from his inspired pen!
How much warning
did Paul do? Well, at Ephesus anyway, he did a lot!
"Therefore watch, and remember, that by
the space of three years I ceased not
to warn every one
night and day with tears." Acts 20:31
Paul even
believes that we Christians are to warn one another when danger
approaches! "And I myself also am
persuaded of you, my brethren, that ye also are full of
goodness, filled with all knowledge, able also
to admonish one
another." Romans 15:14
Paul warned the
Corinthians too according to 1st Corinthians 4:14. And this
warning was sometimes so strong that it could have been
misunderstood. Listen: "I write not these
things to shame you, but as my beloved sons I
warn you."
1st Corinthians 14:4
Even godly
singing can be written so as to warn the saints of God!
"Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom;
teaching and admonishing
one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing
with grace in your hearts to the Lord," writes Paul
again!
Here are the
duties of the Thessalonians Pastors: "And
we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you,
and are over you in the Lord, and
admonish you; and
to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake."
1st Thessalonians 5:12-13
Restless
rebellious Church folks, beware. Paul has his eyes on you!
"Now we exhort you, brethren,
warn them that
are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be
patient toward all men." 1st Thessalonians 5:14
(Unruly means out of line or out of order, having broken rank!)
"Warn" or "noutheteo"
can even mean to strongly "advise" too.
So ... Preacher,
tell me again what the Lord says in His Word!
Warn me of sin!
Caution me when I
am about to err!
Advise me in the
path of God!
Such is an
essential part of preaching God's Holy Word!
A Book that
itself ... "reproves, rebukes and
exhorts!" Notice, that's two negatives before the
positive!
Bless His holy
Name!
Thank God for the
warnings of Scripture.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 9:
The Apostle Paul balanced his
preaching well. He included proper amounts of both positive and
negative material; really negative first, then positive.
Let me show you
what I mean, using the preacher's very words. Speaking of Jesus,
Paul says: "Whom we preach, warning every
man, and teaching every man in all wisdom." See the two
elements of all successful and powerful preaching?
The "warning"
aspect is both initial and essential.
Then the
"teaching" follows.
The Greek verb
for teaching is "didasko" and is built upon the verb stem "dao,"
meaning "to learn." Here we have a present participle. That
means it is describing Paul's preaching! It consisted partly of
systematically teaching God's Word!
Teaching is
holding discourse with others in order to instruct them.
"Didasko" is the
word that translates the Hebrew "lamad," which to the Jewish
mind pictures an ox-goad! That's right! That's a long pole with
a sharp pointed end that is used to "convince" a stubborn ox to
obey his master! A few prods with such a stick will induce the
desired behavior!
See! God's
"teaching" might start in the classroom or the auditorium ...
but it proceeds to the farm and shop and office, including
little prods and pokes and jabs along the way! That is, if we
become hesitant or stubborn! Perhaps a fuller word for this
concept however is the Greek verb "paideuo," to train as a
child.
Still, God's
teaching goes from the mind ... to the heart ... to the feet,
hands and all other pertinent body parts.
Obedience is the
goal!
James is right
when he insists that we: "Be doers of the
word, and not hearers only, deceiving our own selves."
James 1:22
Paul, who had sat
at the feet of Gamaliel, one of the best known teachers or
rabbis of that day, would be conversant with proper ways to
impart information. Here's Paul's transcript:
"I am verily a man which am a Jew,
born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this
city (Jerusalem) at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught
according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and
was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day." Acts
22:3
Yet sharing
mental data alone is not enough in the spiritual world! This
kind of teaching must have the approval, yea the very power, of
the Holy Spirit behind it.
So Paul tells us
that he was busy "teaching every man in
all wisdom."
See that?
Teaching the
saints ... IN ALL WISDOM.
"Sophia" means
insight or discernment or spiritually imparted understanding!
One preacher defined it as skill in godly living!
We would have to
stop there except Paul includes the little adjective, "all."
"Pas" means "full
or absolute or every kind or even the greatest!" No human alone
could claim such expertise in teaching, teaching of any kind!
This "all wisdom"
business must include the Holy Spirit of God!
He is Wisdom!
Of course, so is
Jesus!
Paul's teaching,
as well as nearly everything else he did, was Spirit energized
and Jesus centered!
Thank God for
such instruction.
Folks, if the
godly Church you attend is blessed with a Pastor who not only
boldly proclaims the whole counsel of God but also teaches the
Scriptures ... stop right now and thank God for him!
Teaching with the
touch of the Spirit of God is a rapidly vanishing art!
And, like Hosea
said: "God's people are destroyed for lack
of knowledge." Hosea 4:6
Oh, to be taught
God's Word!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 10:
Here it is!
The absolute
"peak" of this paragraph of Scripture, Colossians 1:27-29.
Paul has learned
a mystery!
It was hidden in
Old Testament days!
It has only been
revealed since Jesus walked the earth in His Virgin born body!
Paul became a
special teacher and preacher of this great mystery!
It focuses on
Christ Jesus living IN us!
As a result of
our being saved by His Grace!
Through the Blood
He shed on Calvary and His subsequent Burial and Resurrection!
It's the Gospel!
And as a result,
the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ is born!
When folks are
saved they are led by the Spirit of God to congregate, to
fellowship, to meet in one body locally at a Church, a God
approved one!
Why meet as a
family in Christ?
To grow!
Spiritually!
Again I ask
"why?"
Paul clearly
answers in Colossians 1:26-29.
To hear the
preaching and teaching and admonition of God's precious Word!
That ...
And here's the
"key" to it all!
To Paul's goal as
a Pastor of saved people.
These words are
directly from Colossians 1:29. "That we
may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus."
What an
aspiration!
What a lofty
ideal!
Yet these words
are inerrant and inspired by the Holy Spirit of God!
Paul loves the
saints of God and preaches to them, carefully warning them and
precisely teaching them, so they will become mature
Believers in Christ Jesus.
Paul wants one
day to stand before the Lord Himself, having the Judgment Seat
of Christ in mind I suspect, and present his converts ...
offering them before God the Son as brilliant specimens of
vibrant spiritual life!
Paul, why do you
work so hard, risking life and limb?
"That we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus."
The introductory
pronoun "that" is spelled "hina" in Greek. It here opens for us
a "purpose clause." It explains WHY Paul is a Preacher! It
reveals the desire of his heart! The target for which he aims!
"That we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus."
The verb
"present" is lovely. "Paristemi" means "to stand" ("histemi")
"beside" ("para") someone! Paul wants to stand right beside each
Believer in Jesus and introduce them, present them, give them to
our dear Lord!
This verb is a
subjunctive mood aorist and is suggesting that this is Paul's
craving, hunger, longing and obsession!
He must do this
for everyone he has seen come to Christ!
What a Pastor!
The adjective "teleios"
means "perfect" but in this sense: that which has been
completed! That which is finished! Fully furnished! Whole! Grown
to maturity! Even successful spiritually! Lacking nothing!
Paul likely not
only preaches to this end, mature Believers before the Lord
Jesus, but prays so too! Read with me Colossians 4:12 and see
what kind of prayers catches Paul's attention.
"Epaphras, who is one of you, a
servant of Christ, saluteth you, always labouring fervently for
you in prayers, that ye
may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God."
See that? Standing perfect ("teleios") and complete in
Him!
In 1st
Corinthians 14:20 "teleios" is translated "men!" Not boys!
In Hebrews 5:14 "teleios"
is rendered "full age!"
In Hebrews 9:11
it is "more perfect!"
In James 1:4 it
is parallel to "wanting nothing" or lacking nothing!
In James 1:25 the
Word of God, the Law of Liberty, is "perfect," or "teleios."
Wait a minute!
This Text began
by our learning that Christ lives IN us!
Now it ends with
us being made perfect IN Christ!
"That we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus."
Paul, no wonder
you couldn't quit!
No wonder you
said "necessity was laid upon you!"
No wonder you
endured "the care of all the churches!"
No wonder you
lived with a passion, a passion that the saints were "to be
conformed to the image of God's Son!" Romans 8:29
Think of it!
Every man, every
woman, every Believer, PERFECT or mature in Christ Jesus!
Any Pastor with
that goal in mind should be respected and followed!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 11:
One of the most "powerful" verses in
the Bible!
That's what I
would call Colossians 1:29.
There Paul
reveals several facets of his pastoral theology, his work ethic
for Christ Jesus!
"Whereunto I also labour, striving
according to his working, which worketh in me mightily."
Again, that's Colossians 1:29.
When carefully
studied this verse yields four different "power" words! "Labor"
translates "kopiao." Then "striving" represents "agonizomai."
The noun "working" and its cousin the verb "worketh" are both
derived from "energeo." And "mightily" is from our old friend "dunamis."
We shall study
Paul's first clause, "whereunto I also
labour," in this lesson.
"Kopiao" is an
intensive word. It involves more than simple exertion. This is
based upon "kopos," a noun meaning a "cut." That is; a gash, a
wound, a painful injury or even a beating! This specific verb
then indicates work that is painful, tiresome, exhausting, and
maybe even injurious! To toil! To labor with wearisome effort!
"Kopiao" is used
23 times in the New Testament. Let me share a few of these
instances with you. I will underline the word that expresses "kopiao."
Jesus in Matthew
6:28 says: "And why take ye thought for
raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they
toil not,
neither do they spin: and yet I say unto you, That even Solomon
in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these."
Again our Lord in
Matthew 11:28 invites: "Come unto me, all
ye that labour
and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest."
Here's a good one
from the lips of Peter: "And Simon
answering said unto him, Master, we have
toiled all the night, and have taken nothing:
nevertheless at thy word I will let down the net." Luke
5:5
With familiar
words John 4:6 tells us: "Now Jacob's well
was there. Jesus therefore,
being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the
well: and it was about the sixth hour."
And talk about
hospitality! Paul writes in Romans 16:6,
"Greet Mary, who bestowed much LABOUR on us."
Paul the
tentmaker says: "And we LABOUR, working
with our own hands ...." That was at Corinth. 1st
Corinthians 4:12
Such hard work is
even associated with Bible Study in 1st Timothy 5:17.
"Let the elders that rule well be counted
worthy of double honour, especially they who LABOUR in
the word and doctrine." Amazing!
These examples at
least give us some idea of how the Holy Spirit uses this word in
His Work.
Paul did not then
view pastoring as a "light" occupation!
It was strenuous
indeed!
He gave it
everything he had!
Here's another
way he worded his work philosophy: "I
therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one
that beateth the air:
but I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection:
lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself
should be a castaway." 1st Corinthians 9:24-27
Paul took his
ministry so seriously that even when compared to his being
beaten and stoned and shipwrecked and his experiencing constant
dangers, not even counting the occasional hunger and thirst and
coldness and pain ... still
"the care of all the
churches" was a more weighty task! After an awesome list
of trials, Paul adds: "Beside those things
that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care of
all the churches." 2nd Corinthians 11:28
What a worker for
Jesus!
Oh!
Let me share with
you one last example: "Therefore, my
beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding
in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your
LABOUR is not in vain in the Lord." 1st Corinthians
15:58
Fellow laborers,
that should encourage us for sure!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 12:
Yes, Paul was a worker!
More so than any
of his fellow students in Judaism! In Galatians 1:14 he claimed:
"And I profited in the Jews' religion
above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly
zealous of the traditions of my fathers." Indeed!
Even as a
Believer Paul still intensely gave himself to the task!
"I laboured more abundantly than they all:
yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me," he
truthfully spoke in 1st Corinthians 15:10.
But this
sanctified work ethic of his was not his own doing! In
Colossians 1:29 Paul honestly and forthrightly acknowledges his
astounding work pattern. But then gives us the secret to such
motivation! "Whereunto I also labour,
striving according to his working, which worketh in me
mightily."
Paul's "labour"
is in exact proportion to God's "assistance" in the task at
hand!
God's "working"
reinforces and propels Paul's "working!"
The noun used for
God's part in this equation is "energeia." Therein see our
English word energy please.
By composition
this word combines "en" which in Greek means "inside" and "ergon"
which means work or labor. The Lord ... Who is Power and Force
and Ability and Energy ... floods Paul and infuses him with
strength and determination and resolve to finish the job!
This energizing
power of God is what controlled Jeremiah the day he tried to
resign his commission as a Prophet of God. They day he could not
quit! The day that fire burned in his bones and he had to
proclaim the Word of God again and again!
God works ... so
Paul works!
God motivates ...
so Paul is motivated!
God encourages
... so Paul is encouraged!
God comforts ...
so Paul is comforted!
God never quits
... so neither could Paul!
In closing today,
here's another way Paul worded this principle.
"I can do all things through Christ which
strengtheneth me." Philippians 4:13
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 13:
Paul in Colossians 1:29 uses a word
that summarizes and encapsulates his entire ministry for the
Lord. I mean the attitude he brought to each new job the Lord
gave.
Here's what he
said: "Whereunto I also labour,
striving according to his working, which worketh in me
mightily."
The word we need
to study has been capitalized and underlined in the Text.
Obviously, it is "striving."
Paul admits a lot
here!
This verbal
adjective, a participle, is spelled "agonizomai" and obviously
contains a well know English word, agonize! In fact we
Westerners borrowed that word from the Greeks. This concept of
agony is born in the athletic world, one of the Greek games, the
Olympics!
"Striving," as it
describes Paul, is framed as a present participle in the middle
voice. Thus, intense agony is an on-going thing to Paul, not
just a past experience. Also, as the middle voice tells us, it
impacted Paul and changed him forever!
According to a
standard lexicon, here are some of the pertinent definitions for
"agonizomai:" to enter a contest, to contend in the games, to
fight, to struggle with difficulties and dangers or to endeavor
with great zeal.
Our word is used
seven times in Scripture. For example, Jesus said for us to
"Strive
to enter in at the strait gate." Luke 13:24
Now watch this
word being translated as "fight." John 18:36 records:
"Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this
world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants
fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but
now is my kingdom not from hence."
Next it is "striveth
for the mastery!" In 1st Corinthians 9:25 we read:
"And every man that
striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now
they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an
incorruptible."
Now, in
Colossians 4:12, it's: "Epaphras, who is
one of you, a servant of Christ, saluteth you, always
labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye
may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God."
Once again it's
"fight." Paul says to a young preacher: "Fight
the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto
thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession
before many witnesses." 1st Timothy 6:12
Lastly, nearing
death, Paul manages to incorporate both the verb and the noun in
one sentence. "I have
fought a good
fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the
faith." 2nd Timothy 4:7
Our work is
nothing without His Power infusing and driving us!
Then we have ...
God working in us!
God working
through us!
Once that is
learned and experienced, a Christian laborer is virtually
unstoppable!
Glory to God!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 14:
The Apostle Paul certainly was a
skilled communicator. And his amazing mind was totally dedicated
to the Lord.
Yet he never took
any personal credit for his labor or ministry, always ascribing
that to God Himself!
Anything Paul
accomplished, he clearly acknowledged was due to Christ Jesus
working in him and through him.
For example, in
Colossians 1:29 the Apostle reveals a fundamental principle of
Christian service. Read it with me. "I
also labour, striving according to His working, which worketh in
me mightily."
See!
The Lord worked
in Paul mightily!
The verb "worked"
is spelled "energeo" and means "to be effective, to be
energized, to be empowered or to be operative." This is power in
motion! Power at its best! Power doing its job! Power in high
gear!
But Paul, under
the leadership of the Holy Spirit, feels he must add one more
qualifying or modifying phrase.
"Mightily!"
In Greek that's
"en dunamis."
The preposition
"en" with the dative case, as here, means "in, on, at, near, by,
before, among, within or into!"
Literally God
works in, on, at, near, by,
before, among, within and into us
with power! This is demonstrated energy! Observable energy!
And with what?
"Power!"
"According to His working, which worketh in me mightily."
The word that
appears here as an adverb, "mightily,"
is really a noun.
It's "dunamis" in
Greek. It means power in this sense; inherent power! Indwelling
power! Available power! Power on reserve! Stored power! Force!
It's root stem means "to be able!"
We have such an
impressive string of "power" words here in Colossians 1:19 that
one can only stand in awe!
Here is all we
need to accomplish anything Christ leads us to do!
Let me capitalize
and underline the strength and power words again.
I mean in this single short verse. The last few lessons have
explained each of them in some detail. Review them often!
"Whereunto I also LABOUR,
striving according to his
working, which WORKETH in me
mightily."
This all seems to
make Ephesians 1:6 just come alive! "He
which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until
the day of Jesus Christ." Amen! I say He surely will!
Really Paul said
more than that. Let's get it all. "Being
confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good
work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus
Christ."
Yes, Paul was
persuaded!
Our Almighty God
is able!
What power!
What energy!
What ability!
Praise His Name!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 15:
This is the last Lesson in our Colossians 1:27-29 Series. We
have been studying: "Paul, the Pastor!" What a Man of God he
was!
It's called
"pastoral theology."
Many textbooks
have been written discussing its parameters.
Some contemporary
pastors are only interested in crowds, numbers. Everything they
do is geared to that rubric.
Other pragmatic
pastors concentrate on money. The budget. Preaching, programs
and people must be sculptured to yield high returns.
Then a few just
have to have singing, music! Choirs and quartets and all the
rest, often with a modern day swinging beat and accompanying
action!
Then more yet
have some "pet" doctrine which always will receive major
emphasis. It could range anywhere from "A" to "Z," and that's
about all you'll hear in that place.
But, thank God,
there are a few Pastors who still preach the Book.
The precious
balanced Bible!
Inspired and
without error!
Line upon line!
Precept upon
precept!
Negatively, then
positively!
Verse by verse!
Not riding some
"hobby horse."
Doing just what
Nehemiah 8:8 says ... "They read in the
book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and
caused them to understand the reading" ... they follow
the leading of God the Holy Spirit!
And, ultimately,
these men always come to that precious place in Colossians
chapter one where Paul shares with us his goal in preaching, in
pastoring. "Christ," writes Paul
... "Whom we preach,
warning every man, and
teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man
perfect in Christ Jesus: whereunto I also labour,
striving according to his working, which worketh in me
mightily."
Now there's the
Scriptural essence of real Pastoral theology.
The Man of God,
the Pastor, working with every Believer in the church he serves,
seeking to bring him or her to maturity in Christ Jesus!
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
Thank the Lord for Pastors who have the
passion of Paul, loving their people and preaching God's
precious Word! Seeking to bring men and women to maturity in
Christ Jesus!
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