LESSON 1:
The Prophet Isaiah was a versatile
Preacher!
His evangelistic
style is unequaled among Old Testament Preachers. Listen to Him
report the Words of God. "Therefore the
Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall
conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel."
Isaiah 7:14
Then he could
also denounce, at God's command, the wicked Gentile nations
surrounding Israel. He knew how to rebuke and proclaim impending
judgment! "Come down, and sit in the dust,
O virgin daughter of Babylon, sit on the ground: there is
no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more
be called tender and delicate." Isaiah 47:1
He handled Bible
Prophecy pretty well too! Here, in the first verse of his sixty
third chapter, Jesus' Second Coming to earth is described. This
is the conquering Jesus, by the way! "Who
is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from
Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling
in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness,
mighty to save." Here the Lord has again returned to
earth, placing His feet squarely on the Mount of Olives, and has
begun His mop-up campaign at Armageddon! The dyed garments are
no doubt blood spattered, results of the tremendous death toll.
John in Revelation says that the blood will flow as deep as the
horses' bridles!
But in Isaiah
56:10-12 our Prophet "takes on" the false teachers and false
preachers of his hour. He begins by calling this crowd
"watchmen." Yes, they are supposed to be God's watchmen.
"His watchmen are blind: they are
all ignorant, they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark;
sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber. Yea, they are
greedy dogs which can never have enough, and they are
shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to
their own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter. Come
ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill
ourselves with strong drink; and to morrow shall be as this day,
and much more abundant."
The word pictures
the Holy Spirit uses here are not very flattering at all!
We just must
remember that we are dealing with inspired inerrant Scripture.
We are required to preach it!
If an urban night
guard, or a sentry on duty around the sheep fold, or a policeman
on patrol were to be heavy, overweight, his job performance
might not be impaired too much. On the other hand, if he was
blind ... his ability to do the work would be virtually
impossible!
That's the exact
condition we have here in Isaiah 56:10. Isaiah compares God's
Preachers to "watchmen," sentries or policemen or body guards,
who can't see a thing! At least some of the Preachers fit this
description.
Again, let Isaiah
speak: "His watchmen are blind."
What's the duty
of God's watchmen?
"Tzsphah," the
Hebrew word for "watchmen" means "one who looks or observes or
spies or waits" for any impending problem or danger! The "root"
of this verb means "to lean forward," peering into the distance!
That's the job of
a Prophet of God! In the Old Testament they were often called
"seers." By definition, that one who "sees" something, thus a
"see-er." The Hebrew word for seer is "chozen" and means to
"gaze" at or to "perceive" something.
The first
Watchman in Scripture is the Lord God Himself! Using our exact
verb, Genesis 31:49 records the words of Laban to Jacob:
"The LORD watch between me and
thee, when we are absent one from another." We Preachers
are given a serious and heavy obligation, one which the Lord
originally chose for Himself, and still retains ultimately! In
fact, Psalm 66:7 says that God "beholds" the nations,
using "tzsphah" too! "He ruleth by his
power for ever; his eyes behold the nations: let not the
rebellious exalt themselves. Selah." Solomon in Proverbs
adds to the Divine picture as well. I'll underline "tzsphah" for
you. "The eyes of the LORD are in
every place, beholding the evil and the good."
Ezekiel is twice
called a watchman ... by the Lord! See Ezekiel 3:17 and 33:6
both.
There are
consequences to not being a good watchman, to not sounding the
warning when danger approaches! Read this carefully:
"So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the
house of Israel; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth,
and warn them from me. When I say unto the wicked, O wicked
man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn
the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his
iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand."
Bloody hands are seen here in Ezekiel 33:7-8.
Habakkuk also is
a watchman! "I will stand upon my watch,
and set me upon the tower, and will watch to see what he will
say unto me, and what I shall answer when I am reproved."
Habakkuk 2:1
By Jeremiah's
time, the watchmen of Israel were so rebellious they boldly said
no to God's summons! "Also I set
watchmen over you, saying, Hearken to the sound of the
trumpet. But they said, We will not hearken." Jeremiah
6:17
Now Isaiah's
watchmen, here in chapter 56, are merely blind!
"Blind," is "ivver"
in the Hebrew. This noun is derived from a verb that means "to
put out," obviously referring to one's eyes! That word,
previously, meant "to cover or to hide," indicating apparently a
veil over one's eyes.
But what brings
about this blindness?
Zephaniah 1:17
provides one answer. "And I will bring
distress upon men, that they shall walk like blind men, because
they have sinned against the LORD: and their blood shall be
poured out as dust, and their flesh as the dung."
Sin does!
Sin dulls one's
vision!
Sin blinds!
Even Christians
can be effected.
Peter tells us:
"But he that lacketh these things is
blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was
purged from his old sins." 2nd Peter 1:9
Blind Preachers,
spiritually blind!
With such
leaders, there's no telling where a nation might go!
Sounds a lot like
our world today!
Lord, help us we
pray.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 2:
I want to be
respectful to the Men of God, the Preachers who love the Lord
and faithfully preach His precious Word!
I am
going to do so!
So I shudder
within myself when the Bible, even the Bible, calls a bunch of
Preachers "ignorant!"
Yet that's
exactly what Isaiah the Prophet does ... in no uncertain terms!
Referring to men
who at least professed to be God's spokesmen, Isaiah 62:10 says:
"His watchmen are blind:
they are all ignorant,
they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark; sleeping, lying
down, loving to slumber."
See!
They are
ignorant!
All of them, of
this particular group!
Elijah thought
there were no prophets, no true ones, left in his day! But God
quickly reminded him that several thousand "had not bowed their
knees unto Baal." 1st Kings 19:19
However, in
Isaiah's day, things might not have been so "good!"
Few Preachers
stayed true to God!
It appears from
our Text that "all" had become ignorant!
The adjectival
expression "ignorant" is composed of two Hebrew words: "lo yada."
The particle "lo" just means "not" or "no" or "none." It is
definite and absolute.
The verb "yada"
means just what it says: "to know."
Therefore
"ignorant" here clearly translates as "not knowing!"
Now more
specifically, "yada" means to know surely, to know
certainly ... as if by seeing!
These so-called
Prophets or Watchmen did not know anything for sure!
They were not
positive that God's Word was authentic!
They did not know
how God was leading the nation!
They could not
even discern any difference between right and wrong!
They apparently
were unable to sense the signs of the times!
In fact, they
really didn't even know God!
Unsure Prophets
invariably will produce vague and purposeless preaching, if any
preaching at all!
That's the kind
we have in America today, at least as far as most "mainstream"
denominations are concerned!
Folks, we ought
to be so thankful that there are some things about which we can
be sure!
We can KNOW we
are saved! "These things have I written
unto you that believe on the name of the Son of God; that ye may
know that ye have eternal life, and that ye may believe on the
name of the Son of God." 1st John 5:13
We can KNOW that
the Holy Spirit lives within us! "And
hereby we know that he abideth in us, by the Spirit which he
hath given us." Then, "The Spirit
itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children
of God." 1st John 3:4 and Romans 8:17
We can KNOW the
Truth! "And ye shall know the truth, and
the truth shall make you free." John 8:32
We can KNOW God's
Voice! "And when he putteth forth his own
sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they
know his voice." John 10:4
We KNOW where
Jesus is, right now! "And whither I go ye
know, and the way ye know." John 14:4
We KNOW that God
is at work in our lives, no matter what comes our way!
"And we know that all things work together for good to them that
love God, to them who are the called according to his
purpose." Romans 8:28
We also are aware
that the longer we serve the Lord, the greater will become our
knowledge and assurance. "The path of the
just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more
unto the perfect day." Proverbs 4:18
And, thank God,
real Preachers KNOW whereof they speak!
"Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and
testify that we have seen." So says John 3:11.
Oh, the blight of
being unsure!
The curse of
being ignorant!
But, Brother
Bagwell, what could possibly be so very dangerous about such
"ignorance?"
Plenty!
Read with me
Hosea 4:6. It's shocking in light of today's verse.
"My people are destroyed for
lack of knowledge:
because thou hast
rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou
shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of
thy God, I will also forget thy children."
Yes, plenty!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 3:
The false prophets of Isaiah's day
were once called "dumb dogs!"
Called that by
Isaiah himself, mind you, under the direct inspiration of God
the Holy Spirit too!
Here's the verse:
"His watchmen are blind: they are
all ignorant, they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark
...." Isaiah 56:10
Interestingly,
the Hebrew noun for "dogs" is spelled "keleb." Really it's the
Old Testament name "Caleb." The word is used 32 different times
in the Bible.
The first time is
early in Scripture. In Exodus 11:7 we are told:
"But against any of the children of Israel
shall not a dog move his tongue, against man or beast:
that ye may know how that the LORD doth put a difference between
the Egyptians and Israel." Amen!
Maybe with these
religious hypocrites in mind, Psalm 22:17 prophesies of Jesus
dying on the Cross and saying: "For
dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have
inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet."
The Bible's
attitude towards dogs can easily be discerned by reading Texts
like Proverbs 26:11. "As a dog
returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly."
But more than
just dogs, Isaiah labeled these apostates "dumb" dogs!
The adjective "illem"
is translated "dumb" all six times it appears in the Bible. It
means speechless. It's from a root verb, "alam," meaning "to
tie," hence "tongue-tied!"
In Exodus 4:11 we
see our word clearly: "And the LORD said
unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh the dumb,
or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I the LORD?"
God is Lord ... over all!
Oh yes, Scripture
recognizes one more thing that is "dumb." Enter Habakkuk 2:19
now. "What profiteth the graven image that
the maker thereof hath graven it; the molten image, and a
teacher of lies, that the maker of his work trusteth therein, to
make dumb idols?" Dumb idols!
And since Psalm
115 says that idol worshippers will become just like their gods,
their rock or wood or metal images, we read:
"Their idols are silver and gold,
the work of men's hands. They have mouths, but they speak not:
eyes have they, but they see not: they have ears, but they hear
not: noses have they, but they smell not: they have hands, but
they handle not: feet have they, but they walk not: neither
speak they through their throat.
They that make them are
like unto them; so is every one that trusteth in
them." See the capitalized clause!
Here are a bunch
of dumb Preachers, who positively do NOT walk with the Wise God!
Next we are told
they "cannot bark" either! The Holy Spirit here has used three
Hebrew words, "lo yakol nabach." The negative or prohibitive
particle is "lo," meaning "no" or "not." The verb "yakol" means
"to be able." Put them together: "not with the power or strength
to do something!" Then "nabach," used only here in all of
Scripture, obviously means to make noise like a dog, to bark.
However I did
find two occurrences where men were named "nabach!" In Numbers
32:42 we read: "And Nobah went and
took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah,
after his own name." I have underlined Nobah, "barking"
in Hebrew! And it's the same as Judges 8:11.
"And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on
the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host: for
the host was secure."
There are three
kinds of Preachers!
The right
kind, Biblical and bold and edifying!
The wrong
kind, dangerous and misleading!
And the silent
kind, men with not even enough courage to say a single
significant word!
God, give to us
Bible Preachers strong voices, stronger backbones and the ever
present fullness of Thy Holy Spirit!
Isaiah elsewhere
taught the Men of God: "Cry aloud, spare
not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their
transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins." Isaiah
58:1
I say "amen!"
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 4:
The Lord again and again describes
lazy Preachers and Prophets in the Bible. It is as if God
particularly despises slothfulness!
One Text
specifically, Isaiah 56:10-12, is devastating!
Listen to just
part of it. "His watchmen are blind: they
are all ignorant, they are all dumb dogs, they cannot bark;
sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber." Isaiah 56:10
Their laziness is
most apparent in the last two phrases ...
"sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber."
Three terms are
used here, all graphic in scope.
"Sleeping"
translates "hazaz" and is a hapax legomena. That just means it
occurs here alone! It's not used anywhere else in the whole
Bible! That makes any word "special" in some ways! It is
believed that our word is derived from "chazah," to "gaze" at
something or to "dream" about it! See the connection?
Paul exhorts his
young preachers to be "vigilant" in their service for the Lord.
Peter asks for "diligence." Neither can be offered while a
person is asleep!
"Lying down" is "shakab"
and means "to rest" or "to recline." This word is used 212 times
in Scripture. Using this same verb, Amos the Prophet describes
backslidden Israel. "That
lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their
couches, and eat the lambs out of the flock, and the calves out
of the midst of the stall; that chant to the sound of the viol,
and invent to themselves instruments of musick, that
drink wine in bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief
ointments ...." One can just sense the lethargy and
apathy of the folks described by Amos. Sounds a lot like America
I think. I've used most of Amos 6:4-6 here. The verb often has a
sexual connotation in the Bible too. It's first appearance,
Genesis 19:4, proves that. I'll just say that the context of the
Genesis Verse is in Sodom!
These false
Prophets may here actually be accused of immoral living. Usually
bad belief leads to bad behavior!
"Loving" is "ahab"
in Hebrew and means anything from a fondness to a passionate
affinity! The context must decide. "To have affection" for
someone is the lexicon definition. It is here expressed as a
participle, suggesting on-going habitual action. These men,
these so-called preachers, are not aggressive workers! They are
not profitable servants!
"Slumber," in
Hebrew "num," means to rest from drowsiness! Tired! Liberal
theology is always listless, insipid, bland! Boring!
Nahum 3:18 also
mentions these shepherds that slumber, using "num" for his main
verb.
Now here's some
good news.
I know a
Shepherd, a Prophet, a Priest Who never slumbers! In fact, He
never sleeps. He does not have to recline and refresh His
strength!
That's Jesus!
Listen to His
description in Psalm 121. "He will not
suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not
slumber. Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber
nor sleep." Our divine Guard never sleeps, an eternally
alert Watchman!
Now, in contrast
to these sleeping servants, the godly teachers and preachers of
the Bible offer the following advice.
Young preachers,
especially take note. Born again Christians, you do too! These
are profitable verses.
Work while you're
alive! Work hard! "Whatsoever thy hand
findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is
no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave,
whither thou goest." Ecclesiastes 9:10
Listen to Paul
the Apostle. "And whatsoever ye do, do
it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men; Knowing that
of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for
ye serve the Lord Christ." Colossians 3:23-24
Stay awake!
"Blessed is he that watcheth, and
keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his
shame." Revelation 16:15
Jesus was a
Worker!
His Men, his
Disciples, His followers will be too!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 5:
The false prophets, the useless
watchmen whom Isaiah described in his Prophecy are not only
blind, ignorant, dumb, and lazy ... they also are greedy!
Read with me
Isaiah 56:11. "Yea, they are greedy
dogs which can never have enough, and they are
shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to their
own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter."
Look at that
first clause! I mean the initial thrust of Isaiah's attack:
"Yea, they are greedy dogs which
can never have enough."
The adjective
"greedy" is simply spelled "az" in Hebrew. Found 23 times in the
Bible, it is translated several different ways. In the King
James Bible it's "strong" 12 times, "fierce" 4 times, "mighty" 3
times, "power" 1 time, "greedy" 1 time, "roughly" 1 time and
"stronger" 1 time.
As you can see,
these are mean men! Actually the Hebrew Bible includes
another descriptive term for these men, "nephesh" or souls!
"Dogs" is again "keleb"
and here carries its literal meaning, a term of disgust and
debasement to the Jewish mind. Occasionally in ancient
literature a "dog" was understood figuratively of a male
prostitute, in the homosexual sense. Likely that's the best way
to explain Deuteronomy 23:18 too. So, if this is right, these
men are morally bankrupt also!
Now ... they
"can never have enough."
The verb used for
"have" is here "yada." It is a "perfect" verb in its sense of
timing. This indicates completed action. These men are gone now.
They are no longer craving everything the world has to offer! In
fact, they didn't last too much longer even in Isaiah's day. God
killed them!
"Enough," here
being used as a noun, "sabah," means fullness or satisfaction or
satiety! They have never enjoyed the feeling of contentedness!
They are restless!
We have all heard
the phrase used about certain men, maybe a doctor or a lawyer or
a politician even. "Why, he's in it for the money." That's
exactly the sentiment being projected by our Text toward these
wicked men!
Paul, writing to
his "preacher-boys," realizes the dangers of greed and comments:
"For the love of money is the root of all
evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the
faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows."
1st Timothy 6:10
Or,
"I have learned, in whatsoever state I am,
therewith to be content." Philippians 4:11
And
"Godliness with contentment is great
gain." 1st Timothy 6:6
Men of God,
beware!
Gehazi, servant
to Elisha, once got a case of greed, a bad one. And his
subsequent lying and deception led him to disobey the Lord,
resulting in his getting leprosy!
The Lord surely
does not hold these false teachers in very high regard!
Every
true servant of God longs to obey 2nd Timothy 2:15 where Paul
writes: "Study to shew thyself
approved unto God,
a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the
word of truth."
Let's decide!
Money ... or
Jesus!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 6:
The preachers mentioned in Isaiah
56:10-12 were first called "watchmen." Then later they were
named "shepherds." The latter term is the one used often for New
Testament Pastors too!
Listen to Isaiah.
"They are shepherds that
cannot understand." Of all the critical needs a spiritual
leader has, a godly Bible preacher I mean, "understanding" is
central!
But more about
that in a minute.
Let's study that
word "shepherd" first. In Hebrew it is spelled "raah" and means
one who feeds a flock! But more is involved. Tending and
guarding the sheep are implied too!
These false
shepherds of Isaiah 56 "simply cannot understand" the things of
God! The verb "understand," as used here, needed to incorporate
two Hebrew terms to express its full meaning. "Yada" means "to
know," often to know assuredly, certainly! And "biyn" is added
by the Holy Spirit because it expresses the idea of "discerning
or perceiving or seeing the different shades of meaning and
significance" in a spiritual matter.
I believe these
men of whom Isaiah speaks are lost unsaved! Remember, they have
absolutely "no understanding!"
Paul best
explains this in 1st Corinthians 2:14.
"The natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God:
for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them,
because they are spiritually discerned." This verse has
the names of these blind watchmen written all over it!
Here's the kind
of Pastor God wants. In fact, He trains them!
"And I will give you Pastors according to
Mine Heart, which shall feed you with knowledge and
understanding." Jeremiah 3:15
Today
professional pastors, watchmen, are writing books denying the
Deity of Christ, the Virgin Birth, the inerrancy of Scripture,
the creation of man, Blood Atonement, salvation by Grace, and
the Second Coming of Jesus!
These indeed are
shepherds that cannot understand!
And dear Men of
God, here's one more thing. The wisdom and understanding we so
badly need are found only in one place. Jesus told us.
"When He, the Spirit of truth, is come, He
will guide you into all truth." John 16:13
Oh, how we need
men unlike these spiritual renegades Isaiah has been
describing. We rather need Brethren like those described in 1st
Chronicles 12:32. "And of the children of
Issachar, which were
men that had
understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to
do."
Increase their
tribe, Lord!
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 7:
The word is "individualism."
In bygone years
America did not emphasize such a concept, seeing it as selfish
much of the time!
The key word back
then was "community" or "collectively" or corporally!"
It's not all
about "me!"
This is true in
nearly every area of life ... but especially in the Christian
realm, among born-again Blood-washed Believers in the Lord Jesus
Christ, God's Virgin-Born Son.
But the false
teachers and preachers and prophets and pastors Isaiah described
in the 56th chapter of his great Prophecy were individualists
if any ever lived!
"They all look to their own way,"
writes the inspired Prophet. See Isaiah 56:11.
Notice that "all"
of them are guilty!
Guilty of
following their own paths!
"Kol," the "all"
of our Text in Hebrew, means "the whole of" any group. "Any,
each or every" are good definitions too. No one is omitted! This
is obviously a group trait. Thus, what's coming is important!
The verb "look"
is unusually spelled "panah" and means "to turn and face"
something or someone. There is a hint of rebellion in this word,
at least at times. Twice our King James Bibles renders it
"turned away" and two more times "turned back!" Jeremiah 2:27
illustrates the point well. There God accuses Judah:
"Saying to a stock, Thou art my
father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they
have turned their back
unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their
trouble they will say, Arise, and save us." The "stock"
is a wooden idol!
Their own "way"
translates "derek," a "road or path or course" of travel. It
implies such a permanent direction of travel that 8 times our
Bible renders it as "manner!" It does not speak of a day trip
nearly as much as it suggests a life's journey!
Again I use the
word "individualists," or if you prefer, here actual "rebels"
against God's plans!
Whereas ... a
born again Preacher, Spirit filled and obedient to God, cannot
look to his own way. He must follow God's Way!
Paul would have
us, even at our own personal peril, serve the Brethren!
"Be kindly affectioned one to another with
brotherly love; in honour preferring one another." Romans
12:10
Timothy, Paul's
young protégée, did not look to his own way. Listen to Paul as
he dispatches Timothy to Philippi. He tells the Church there:
"But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send
Timotheus shortly unto you, that I also may be of good comfort,
when I know your state.
For I have no man likeminded, who will naturally care for your
state." Forgetting his own welfare, including his
shaky health, this young Man of God will even be anxious and
troubled when it comes to promoting the godly interests of the
Philippian Brothers and Sisters.
And Epaphroditus,
another Christian from Philippi, spurned his own "way" and
unselfishly followed Jesus. "Because for
the work of Christ he
was nigh unto death, not regarding his life, to supply
your lack of service toward me," writes Paul.
Two choices in
Preachers exist.
The self-centered
kind ... or the God-centered kind!
There's no need
to declare which group God approves!
You already know!
Do you see any
selfishness here in 1st Timothy 3:2-6? "A
bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife,
vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to
teach; not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy
lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous; one that ruleth
well his own house, having his children in subjection with all
gravity; for if a man know not how to rule his own house, how
shall he take care of the church of God? Not a novice, lest
being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the
devil." Well, I certainly do not!
And just incase
you think this "individualism," this "I'm doing it MY way"
syndrome is not dangerous, better read Isaiah 53:6.
"All we like sheep have gone astray; we
have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on
him the iniquity of us all." As you can see, our "own
ways" have consequences, deadly ones! By the way, Isaiah again
here in 53:6 uses the same verb and noun as he did in our Text
today, "panah" and "derek."
Yes,
"There is a way which seemeth right unto a
man, but the end thereof are the ways of death." Proverbs
14:12
Maybe better yet
is Proverbs 10:29. "The way of the LORD
is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be
to the workers of iniquity."
I had better
close for now.
More tomorrow,
Lord willing.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 8:
Gain, profit, remuneration, salary
... all are words that financially emphasize the idea of money.
At least, that's generally so.
And the Bible
certainly does teach us to pay a man after he has done a
specified amount of work! And pay him the right amount, not
poverty level rates!
Having said that,
I must suggest to you that certain areas of labor are not built
upon the idea of earning money.
And the
preaching of God's Word is one of them.
For example, if
one counted every hour each week that a skilled Pastor spent
serving the Lord and caring for his people, he would likely
receive about 5.00 an hour for his labor! In fact, many
Preachers supplement their income by working a second job, so
they can minister to those small congregations or those poor
brothers and sisters in Christ.
For a Preacher to
be "in it for the money" is an abomination!
That's part of
what makes Isaiah's indictment of the "watchmen" of his day, the
"spiritual leaders" of Israel, so shocking. They work solely
"for their own gain!"
Read Isaiah 56:11
and notice the capitalized section. "Yea,
they are greedy dogs which can never have enough,
and they are shepherds that cannot understand:
they all look to their
own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter."
The quantitative
term "every one" is represented by "iysh," a mortal man. Its
"root" suggests frailty or feebleness. This is the "lower" word
for man, "adam" being the higher word. It seems that, based on
1st Samuel 2:30, these men do not have God's highest regards!
"For them that honour Me I will honour,
and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed,"
saith the Lord!
And the noun
"gain" is "betzsa" and means profit, but usually in an evil
sense. Unjust gain is in view, acquired by violence or some such
act. In the King James Bible "betzsa" is most often translated
"covetousness!" Once in its 23 appearances it is written as
"lucre."
Such a greedy
attitude and vigorous response angers the Lord! So He says in
Isaiah 57:17, the very next chapter to our Text.
"For the iniquity of his covetousness was
I wroth, and smote him: I hid me, and was wroth, and he went on
frowardly in the way of his heart."
The first time
our word is used in the Bible, Judah is discouraging such profit
... at the expense of one's own brother!
"And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it
if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?"
Genesis 37:26
Preachers, pray
this Psalm 119:36 petition: "Incline my
heart unto thy testimonies, and not to covetousness."
Here "coveteousness" is again "betzsa" in Hebrew.
Semantically "betzsa"
is derived from a word that means "to cut off" or "to rip away,"
suggesting violence in acquiring this reward!
Then the closing
words of the verse, "from his quarter," are a translation of "qatzseh."
This is an expression that pictures inclusiveness. Every false
preacher of Isaiah's era, from their very homes or quarters ...
border to border and coast to coast ... fits this greedy
money-grabbing description! In the King James Bible "qatzseh" is
rendered "end" 56 times and "edge" 6 times and "border" 3 times
and "utmost" 3 times and "coast" 2 times."
Greed prevails!
Aggressive profit
taking!
Downright
spiritual robbery really!
No wonder Paul
forbids the young preachers around his ministry to seek money as
a goal! In 1st Timothy 6:5 the Apostle mentions a group of
preachers who suppose that "gain" is godliness!" In other words,
they were "making" lots of money! And to their perverted way of
thinking, God was pleased! That money would have been a sure
sign of His blessing! Sure evidence of being in the Will of the
Lord! Yet Paul warned Timothy to "withdraw" himself from such
men! Stand away!
Yes, it is
perfectly acceptable to financially take care of a Man of God!
In fact, it's a duty!
But such reward
is NOT the motive for preaching!
Far from it!
Timothy,
"The love of money is the root of all
evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the
faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows,"
writes Paul in 1st Timothy 6:10.
Focus on Jesus.
He will provide
your needs!
Jesus taught it
this way in Matthew 6:33. "But seek ye
first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these
things shall be added unto you." Now the other "things"
mentioned here include food, clothing, shelter and all the rest!
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 9:
The false preachers of Isaiah's day
have relatives yet alive! I mean in pulpits across the nation.
Men who long ago lost their courage and convictions and
determination, slipping into lethargy and compromise.
Isaiah 56:12 even
tells us they are usually given to strong drink, to alcohol, to
booze as the old-timers used to call it.
"Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill
ourselves with strong drink; and to morrow shall be as this day,
and much more abundant."
Let's now study
the first half of this compound sentence. Just the "drinking"
part I mean.
"Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill
ourselves with strong drink."
The verb "fetch"
is instructive. "Laqach" means to take or to get, but in this
special sense; to seize, to capture, to overcome by force if
necessary! These men are determined to have their
alcoholic beverages, at any cost! Furthermore the verbal
construction here implies on-going action. They did this
repeatedly, drinking on and on!
The noun for
"wine" is "yayin." It's derived from a "root" verb that means
"to effervesce," to bubble! It's what that stuff does as it
ferments! This is not grape juice here, folks.
Yes, these
preachers drink intoxicating beverages, wanting it so badly
they'll do nearly anything! By the way, listen to Scripture on
this subject. "Wine is a
mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived
thereby is not wise." Here, in Proverbs 20:1, is our word
"yayin" again.
But solo drinking
won't do! The leaders, the pastors and priests here, must have
others drink with them! A fellowship of wickedness!
"Come," they say!
"Athah" is the
first word in this sentence, both in Hebrew and English. This
location definitely gives the word strong prominence and great
emphasis in its context. It means "to arrive or to come." But
once in the King James Bible it means "to bring!" Sounds like a
"come and bring your own wine" invitation!
And, yes, the
verb is an imperative here. These preachers are not merely
inviting the congregation to drink with them, they are demanding
such behavior!
The verb "fill"
indicates what kind of drinking they have in mind. "We will fill
ourselves!" The word is spelled "saba" and means to heavily
indulge, to completely imbibe! Twice in the Bible it's
translated "drunkards." Once it's "winebibbers." One more it's
"drunken." They are planning to get intoxicated!
The the final
noun, "strong drink," which is "shekar" in Hebrew, means a
potent mind boggling beverage, that which makes one inebriated.
Of its 23 appearances in the King James Text, it is 21 times
rendered "strong drink," 1 time "strong wine" and once more
"drunkard."
God wants His Men
to be alert!
Vigilant!
Yes, Paul, what
did you say?
About Preachers?
Go ahead please.
"A bishop then must be ... not given to
wine!" 1st Timothy 3:1-3
Paul repeated
this qualification to Titus too! Here's part of that Text:
"For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not
selfwilled, not soon angry,
not given to wine,
no striker, not given to filthy lucre ...." Titus 1:7
Now enough has
been said!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 10:
Optimism is fine ... in its place!
But to be blindly
optimistic in the face of certain judgment, judgment from God,
is silly.
Jeremiah the
Prophet particularly told us about Preachers who would come ...
"Saying, Peace, peace; when there is
no peace." The Hebrew word used here for "peace" is
the well known "shalom." It means peace, but in this sense;
safety, welfare, prosperity, quiet, soundness and even health!
In other words, things are fine, folks! And all the while the
whole nation is ready to implode due to their unrepentant sin!
See both Jeremiah 6:14 and 8:11.
Some Preachers
just want to be popular!
They have no
desire to suffer the scorn of those Old Testament Men of God,
real Prophets, who spoke the Truth ... whatever the cost!
Listen to Isaiah
describe these so-called "watchmen." Here's what they said
according to Isaiah 56:12. "Tomorrow shall
be as this day, and much more abundant."
Did you hear
that?
"Things are not
going to get any worse," they lie to the People of Judah!
But things did, a
lot worse!
The term
"tomorrow" in Hebrew is spelled "machar" and is eight times in
the Old Testament translated "time to come." It seems these
false teachers are prophesying! And the scope of their vision
exceeded the next 24 hours apparently! Short term, or even long
term ... they assured the Jews that everything would be all
right! Again, "Tomorrow shall be as this
day."
Simon Peter
records the very same kind of foolish thinking.
"For since the fathers fell asleep, all
things continue as they were from the beginning of the
creation," say more false prophets! See 2nd Peter 3:4.
"Tomorrow will be
just like today. The cycle has been continuing for thousands of
years, you know!"
Folks, we had
better be careful predicting what tomorrow is going to be! Best
be said, "the Lord willing" thus and so! Like James 4:15
teaches us: "For that ye ought to
say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that."
To promise a
people peace and prosperity and health and good times is unwise.
To any nation who continues in sin, open blatant sin, judgment
will come!
America cannot
perpetually continue aborting thousands of babies a day and
supporting deviant lifestyles and denying God Almighty! Psalm
9:17 still says: "The wicked shall be
turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God."
But the "dumb
dogs," Isaiah's graphic name for these blind watchmen, these
undiscerning prophets say more than just "tomorrow shall be as
this day."
They add four
more words, which I shall now capitalize for you.
"Tomorrow shall be as this day,
and much more abundant."
What good news
these popular preachers have!
No matter that it
is not true!
In addition to
judgment not coming, hard times can be forgotten!
Things are going
to improve yet more!
That's the
essence of "and much more abundant!"
The word
"abundant" is "gadol" in Hebrew and means "high or mighty or
great" in magnitude and extent!
The stock market
will climb!
Weather will
improve!
Enemies will
disappear!
Life will be
pleasant!
Man will solve
all his own problems!
Technology will
save us!
"Much more abundant," that's the
forecast!
Bright days
ahead!
It is astounding
that each of those three words, "much" and "more" and
"abundant," have corresponding Hebrew words to express their
meaning. "Meod yether gadol" they would be written. "Meod"
meaning "much" suggests "exceedingly" more than expected! "Yether"
or "more" means plentifully and excellently! And "gadol" or
"abundant" means superlative in scope or size or prominence!
Super sized!
As the financial
people would say, the whole clergy has gone "bullish" on the
nation!
Projections look
great!
Gone are the John
the Baptist types, preaching their doom and gloom!
No more Elijahs
either!
Their day has
passed!
Give us a new
breed of spiritual leadership!
A loving and
inclusive crowd!
This ... while
the anger of God and His impending judgment hang over the people
of Judah ... like a sharp sword dangling by a frayed rope!
Such blind people
will experience the following: "For when
they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh
upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall
not escape." 1st Thessalonians 5:3
Nations of the
world: "Behold, ye have sinned against the
LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out." Numbers
32:23
We Believers had
best be praying as did Habakkuk of old: "Lord, in Thy wrath ...
also please remember mercy!" The Prophet's exact words are:
"O LORD, I have heard thy speech, and
was afraid: O LORD, revive thy work in the midst of the
years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember
mercy."
Amen!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 11:
Isaiah
56:10-12, the whole paragraph, from its opening thought to its
final adverb, describes preachers, men who at least say they are
prophets or watchmen or servants of Almighty God.
Yet one of the
things that is so unusual about these men, one among many, is
that no where in the whole Text do they mention the Lord's Name!
Not once that I
can find!
Now that is
strange, preachers who do not discuss the Lord!
Do not pray!
Do not study!
Maybe do not even
worship!
Read it all with
me one more time: "His watchmen are
blind: they are all ignorant, they are all dumb dogs,
they cannot bark; sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber. Yea,
they are greedy dogs which can never have enough,
and they are shepherds that cannot understand:
they all look to their own way, every one for his gain, from his
quarter. Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we
will fill ourselves with strong drink; and to morrow shall be as
this day, and much more abundant." Isaiah 56:10-12
The only veiled
reference to Jehovah is that first Pronoun. "His" watchmen, but
that indicator flows from the lips of Isaiah the true Prophet of
God, not these blind watchmen! It, the "His" I mean, lets us
know that the group under consideration at least in theory is
supposed to belong to God.
Oh, do not
misunderstand me.
These apostates
can talk.
They can't bring
themselves to preach against sin, but they can talk. The
inspired and descriptive clause "dogs that cannot bark" compares
them to watch dogs who belong to some shepherd. And when a wolf
approaches the flock, they do not even bark a sound of warning!
Maybe instead of
praying these false prophets just sleep. The expression
"sleeping, lying down, loving to slumber"
is another descriptive clue we have! And although we know that
only the Lord can give true sleep, real rest ... He is ignored
here. These men can sleep on their own! Psalm 4:8 says:
"I will both lay me down in peace, and
sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety."
And Psalm 127:2 adds: "He giveth his
beloved sleep."
Here's a case of
a crowd accepting God's blessings, but not calling His Name in
thanks!
They can't talk
about Jesus, but they can talk about their investments! How
their stocks are doing! About retirement and their land
holdings!
And while the
Living God is not in their thoughts or words, longings for
strong drink certainly demand expression!
"Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill
ourselves with strong drink!" Their cravings for liquid
refreshment are important. It's just not the Water of Life that
appeals to them!
They can party
too! "We will fill ourselves with strong
drink." That can't be done solitarily. Revelry! Eating
and drinking and being merry! When is the next bash?
Plus one more
thing.
They can talk of
the future. Listen: "Tomorrow shall be as
this day, and much more abundant." The prognosis
is good! Things will continue to improve! More money, better
benefits, national safety, good liquor, and stable times! No
"changes" in the foreseeable future!
However, if they
had been talking with God, they would have known better!
Captivity lay just ahead! Seventy years of it!
Come to think of
it, maybe then they talked about God!
Especially about
His Hand of wrath and judgment!
I do know this.
When we often fellowship around the things of the Lord, calling
on Him frequently, He is thrilled! He even makes notes!
"Then they that feared the LORD spake
often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard it,
and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that
feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name," says
Malachi 3:16.
Even more so the
next verse reveals God's heart in the matter.
"And they shall be mine, saith the LORD of
hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare
them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him."
Malachi 3:18
Can you imagine a
meal with Paul the Apostle? I can guarantee you if such would
occur, all you would hear him discuss is the Lord Jesus Christ
... in one aspect or another!
That's the Paul
who said: "For to me to live is
Christ, and to die is gain." Philippians 1:21
Today, let's all
talk about HIM!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
May the Lord bless you for studying Isaiah
56:10-12. It is a sad Text ... but a needed one. Thank God for
the true Preachers who remain in our Land, boldly proclaiming
the Word of God!
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