LESSON 1,
INTRODUCTION:
The
Text is from the Old Testament Book of Proverbs. Actually from
two different chapters. That's the case because I want us to
study the little "ants" God created.
"There
be four things which are little upon the earth, but they
are exceeding wise. The
ants are a
people not strong, yet they prepare their meat in the summer.
The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their
houses in the rocks. The locusts have no king, yet go they forth
all of them by bands. The spider taketh hold with her hands, and
is in kings' palaces."
Proverbs 30:24-28
These four
things are wise?
Is that what
Solomon said?
In fact, he
calls these little creatures
"exceeding wise." The way he does that in the Hebrew
language is interesting. These groups are labled "chakam chakam!"
An adjective first, then a participle. They are, literally,
"wise wise!" Or more like this, "wise at being wise!"
The "conies"
are probably some kind of "badgers," say most scholars. Although
to the King James translators a "coney" would have been a member
of the "rabbit" family. Matthew Henry calls them "mice," a fact
that might upset one person I know.
Whichever
they are, they live in the rocks!
"The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their
houses in the rocks."
That fact
alone is enough to preach a while! I live in the Rock, too!
Jesus, my Saviour! "The
Lord is my Rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my
God, my strength, in whom I will trust."
Quoted from Psalm 18:2.
Anyone who
lives there, in Jesus the Rock of Ages, is wise wise!
The
"locusts" too. Alone a single grasshopper poses no threat. But
let them all get together, and watch out! The crops are no
longer safe!
"The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by
bands."
The lesson
here is that group work is often better than solo work! It was
not good for Adam to be alone! A threefold cord is not easily
broken! Watch the math here: "One
shall
chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight."
I would have thought two might have chased two thousand, but no!
The power multiplies when in unison! Christians, take note!
Locusts then are wise wise also! The quote is from Deuteronomy
32:30.
Then the
"spider" is listed! As wise?
"The spider taketh hold with her hands, and is in kings'
palaces."
She spins
her web, intricately and beautifully, producing beauty from
within! Ugly spider, but a very unique home! From her inner
strength, by means of her web, she dwells in lavish places,
catches her food, rests when tired, and reveals her amazing
ingenuity!
Do you know
anyone who is beautiful down inside? And out of that
heart of godliness is producing all kinds of sweet and helpful
and lovely things? Good works to glorify their Father in Heaven!
The spider too, wise wise!
What amazing
little animals! And what interesting study techniques we are
being taught as well. Seeing creation as God sees it!
Then come
the ants, our focus for the next dew days.
"The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their
meat in the summer."
Constantly
foraging for food, these little insects are amazing. Not strong
in comparison to humans, but relatively speaking, awesome
workers! They overcome many limitations, to get the job done!
I mean whatever job is at hand! Food for their families
apparently being foremost. A lesson in faithfulness as well, I
suppose. Overcoming my weaknesses, to do what God instructs me
to do. Yes, the ants also are wise wise, Proverbs 30 style,
superlative wisdom!
I'm using
this Text today as a "springboard." We're heading for Proverbs
6:6-9 tomorrow, the Lord willing. "Go
to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise. Which
having no guide, overseer, or ruler. Provideth her meat in the
summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest. How long
wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy
sleep?"
Lessons from
nature, God's handiwork!
I can hardly
wait.
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 2, VERSE 6:
The
subject will be "ants," those little insects God created.
The Text is Proverbs 6:6-11. "Go
to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise. Which
having no guide, overseer, or ruler, provideth her meat in the
summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest. How long
wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy
sleep? Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little
folding of the hands to sleep. So shall thy poverty come as one
that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man."
Today we will just begin, isolating verse 6. Still, it's God's Word in
front of us here. "Go
to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise."
The verse, the whole Text really, is addressed to the sluggard. It means
a lazy man. In Hebrew the noun is spelled "atzsel," and means
one who is sluggish in the sense of being "slothful." God frowns
on laziness, and extols hard work!
So there must be something about the little ants that illustrates
busyness, efficiency, diligence.
The verb "go" is "yalak" and means "to walk." Get out there and observe
the ants! And of course the verb is an imperative, a command
from God to the lazy man or woman.
Now to the little animal who is the hero of our story, of our Text.
Really the heroine. I heard a preacher last week call a lady
hero a "shero." It's the female ants who do all the work!
The noun "ants" translates "nemalah," a word that apparently means "to
cut off," or perhaps "to cut down." Probably a hint at the
"harvesting" activities in which many ants are involved.
So much for the introduction.
Now for the application, the last half of the verse.
"Consider her ways, and be wise."
The admonition "consider" translates "raah," a common verb used
nearly 3,000 times in the Old Testament! It means "to see, look
at, inspect, perceive." In other words "study" the little ants!
They can teach us something!
"Consider her ways."
"Her" ways, again notice the feminine emphasis.
"Ways" utilizes the noun "derek," literally her "roads, paths,
journeys," and even "manners" a few times.
Perhaps this is a reference to the famous ant raids or foraging
missions that so consume these little marvels!
Or
maybe even the way she marks the trail to her food sources!
"Consider her ways, and be wise."
The result of such study?
Wisdom!
God says so!
Wisdom from the insects?
Remember Job 12:7-9 too. "But ask now
the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the fowls of the air,
and they shall tell thee. Or the fishes of the sea shall declare
unto thee. Who knoweth not in all these that the Hand of the
Lord hath wrought this?"
Text again, please: "Go to the ant,
thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise."
Those last two words, the verb "be wise" is interesting. "Chakam"
means "skilled at godly living!" That's my definition, but it's
Biblical. This is another command, an imperative verb.
The whole thrust of Proverbs is Wisdom!
Getting it and keeping it!
Wisdom from the ants, workers supreme!
"And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the
Lord, and not unto men."
Colossians 3:23
The ants gallantly practice the spirit of this verse!
By
means of the printed page I have met a scientist. A man who has
studied ants all his life! His Book is amazing. Tomorrow I'll
share with you some of what he said about the little ants and
their "ways."
Meanwhile, let's all be busy!
Not lazy!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 3, THE "WAYS"
OF THE LITTLE ANTS:
There's
a word in verse six that I can't forget.
"Go
to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be
wise."
Proverbs 6:6 again.
Solomon says the ants have "ways." In fact, apparently we can learn much
from considering her "ways!"
The noun, as I've mentioned several times lately, is in Hebrew "derek."
The word can have a symbolic meaning, such as one's "direction"
in life or one's "manner" of behavior.
But literally, as used of the ants here, it means a "road." It can
include the lesser idea of a "path," a "way" in that sense.
Ants have "roads?"
Yes, they do.
Called by the scientists "trails," these things are quite elaborate. They
are road construction engineers, the ants. Good ones, too!
For example, ants come in three sizes! Minor, media and major, body sizes
I mean. All three in the same species! Not counting the queen
either! And all three sizes are involved in road construction!
The majors are well over ten times the size of the minors, though not
nearly as numerous. One author likened the majors to heavy road
construction equipment, doing the big jobs! The minors do the
lighter work!
See the organization here?
Roads to get the food home!
And to get the soldiers out, when danger is near!
Get this. Some ants remove roots along the route! Others haul in dirt, a
grain at a time! They even slant the roadway slightly, to drain
excess water from its surface! Brilliant!
They build "shoulders" for the road, and keep it smooth and even, no
potholes allowed!
These workers, instead of searching for food, like the other ants, search
for sand and other appropriate building materials! How do they
know to do this?
These things rival our human highway systems, they really do!
A clean-up crew patrols the highways also, keeping any fallen leaves and
twigs removed!
One entomologist watched such road building with awe, observing ants
trying to move things many times their weight, pushing and
shoving and lifting again and again, until the task was
complete!
And get this. They build roads under the ground too! Tunnels we would
call them, I guess. With equal precision and diligence as the
foraging trails up top!
Mercy!
How can we Followers of the Lord get any "wisdom" from such things?
Oh, spiritually speaking we are road builders too!
John the Baptist was, for sure! Forecasting the coming of Jesus our
Saviour, he encouraged: "Prepare
ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight."
Matthew 3:3, building the road of life, straight and level,
because Jesus is coming again! The Baptist was trying to prepare
the world for Jesus' First Coming. "Way" means "road," in Greek
now, not Hebrew. And "paths," a "well worn" highway!
Listen to Paul in Hebrews 12:13, still talking about roads!
"And
make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is
lame be turned out of the way."
I hope you see the road imagery. Let's build the road we're
going to travel carefully, with great forethought.
And Timothy was encouraged by the Apostle to do his very best for God!
"Meditate
upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy
profiting may appear to all."
1st Timothy 4:15, where the noun "profiting" is "prokope,"
meaning a "trail cut up ahead," so others may follow. Spiritual
road building again! A pioneer road builder!
Preachers today, leaders of any kind, parents and grandparents too, we
are all to be busy building straight and level and
dependable roadways, according to the standards of God's Word!
So the younger Christians can follow.
Our spiritual road building will, much like the ants, require
cooperation, strength, determination, and extended effort. All
to get the job accomplished!
What kind of road are you building?
Or are you following the path of least resistance?
Me too, same questions.
Now let's return to our Text, just the pertinent clause.
"Go
to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be
wise."
I believe I understand this a little better now. I wonder how Solomon
knew about the road building capabilities of the little ants?
Hand me a shovel, please.
I at least need to make some repairs!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
Oh yes!
Road building will also, no doubt, require making some crooked places
straight! Some low places higher! And some swampy places
off-limits!
LESSON 4, THEIR
AMAZING COORDINATION:
The
word, I think, is "synergy." That's when the interaction of two
forces is greater, much greater, when combined. Even greater
than twice the expected total. Illustrated numerically, this is
an example of addition, 2 + 2 = 4. Here are those numbers when
synergized, 2 + 2 = 9.
But in the world of the little "ants" this interaction is even greater
than that! My science Text calls it "stigmergy!" This is the
condition in which vast amounts of work are accomplished by
seemingly uncoordinated and incommunicable entities. As if
something invisible is in charge!
Specifically, the hordes of ants in a colony or nest can act as a "unit,"
through they are deaf and through they have no leader! Let me
change the word "unit" to "organism!"
Some theorists say they, the ants, mimic artificial intelligence!
Let me put all this in Scriptural terms. Talking about ants,
"Which
having no guide, overseer, or ruler, provideth her meat in the
summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest."
Proverbs 6:7-8
They work as a unit, as a "living body" of insects, though there is no
apparent "brain" behind their action!
Many ants, countless at times, working as one!
No leader!
Yet very efficient, miraculously so nearly!
How do they know what to do?
The question still baffles scientists!
All I can tell you is that God created them this way, the ants!
One group of them builds their house! Another fights their battles!
Another yet cares for road construction! Others hunt for food!
With no coordinator at all! And when necessary they can swap
jobs, for the greater good of the colony!
Mercy!
Why all this today, Brother Bagwell?
They, I think, picture the Church of the Lord Jesus Christ!
Many members, one body!
Each little part knowing how to function in its place!
Wow!
Also this "stigmergy" idea might be illustrated each time the Word of God
is preached!
In this sense I mean. Without the Preacher ever applying the Text,
without his specifically lambasting folks for this or that
action, or without a ten-step plan of response, the Word of God
combined with the Holy Spirit produces a type of "synergy" in
the lives of the hearers of that message!
Some do what the first verse of the Text asks.
Others obey the second verse.
Still more might apply a single clause from the last verse!
And so on!
It's amazing!
I see it every week!
It's synergy!
It's stigmergy!
I believe it happened last night at Church!
To the Glory of God!
And the Lord's people, responding to the declaration of God's Word, old
fashioned preaching, without scalding step by step orders, hear
and apply and practice all kinds of Bible precepts and courses
of action, from a single Passage of Scripture!
Amazing!
The Driving Force behind that must be, no doubt, the Holy Spirit of God!
And we Christians have our spiritual "meat" provided week after week,
month after month, by an Intelligence far beyond our
capabilities!
Yes!
"Which
having no guide, overseer, or ruler, provideth her meat in the
summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest."
Proverbs 6:7-8
Those little ants area about to become sublime!
The Church became sublime two thousand years ago!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 5, GUIDES AND
OVERSEERS AND RULERS:
The verses we
can't seem to exhaust are Proverbs 6:7-8. Here they are again.
The lowly little ants are in view, "Which
having no guide, overseer, or ruler, provideth her meat in the
summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest."
I'm interested today in what appears to be the lack of hierarchy among
the ants. They appear to be a "leaderless" society! No guides,
overseers or rulers!
How can they teach us anything about "wisdom" from this strange trait?
I mean Proverbs 6:6 style, "Go
to the ant, consider her ways, and be wise."
This is a command too!
Surely it's a lesson in initiative.
Doing things, godly things, staying spiritually active, without a "boss"
to drive us forward!
As in Ecclesiastes 9:10. "Whatsoever
thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might."
Jesus had this same kind of "drive." John 9:4, "I
must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: the
night cometh, when no man can work."
Not having to be told every move to make, yet accomplishing a lot for the
Lord. I sure hope Brother Bagwell fits into that category.
But this thought too.
She has no "guide, overseer or ruler,"
the ant.
Conversely, we Christian do!
I studied these words yesterday morning. Carefully.
"Guide," in Hebrew "qatzsyn," means "captain or commander," but the noun
comes from a verb that means "to cut, to scrape," strong and
abrasive definitions! A guide is someone Who can make you feel
miserable, clipping and trimming and pruning away the wrong
things that have gradually accumulated in our lives!
I think this may be a Picture of the Holy Spirit Who cleanses us, cuts
too if necessary, day by day! We have a Guide!
"Overseer" translates "shoter," pronounced like sho-tare' I believe. It
also has the idea of an officer or a superintendent of an
organization. But it is derived from a verb meaning "to write!"
Maybe like Secretary of State, or Court Reporter. Or even Head
Teacher. But the ants have none of these creatures.
Yet we Believers in Jesus certainly do! Someone has written us a Book!
Nearly twelve hundred chapters! And that Book, the Bible,
"oversees" us pretty well! We are mandated to obey it!
Then "ruler," beautifully incorporating the noun "mashal." It means "one
who has dominion." The governor!
And do we followers of the Lord have these too? Most certainly! It's the
very noun used for "proverbs!" For example,
"The
proverbs of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel,"
that's "mashal." From Proverbs 1:1 no less!
Goodness,
Solomon alone wrote over 3,000 proverbs according to First Kings
4:32.
And while some Preachers say the Proverbs are not binding, not rules or
regulations but general principles, I disagree. The very noun
for "proverbs" as we've just noted, "mashal," means "governors."
Sounds like supervision to me!
What the ants lack or maybe do not even need, is essential for us
Christians! And God has certainly provided them for us, "guides,
overseeers and rulers!"
The Holy Spirit, our Guide!
The Word of God, our Overseer.
And specifically the Book of Proverbs, our Ruler!
So that we may be fed and thereby grow spiritually!
Wow!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 6, VERSE 8:
The
ants, of all the insects, are among the most industrious.
They are workers!
Solomon expresses it this way: "She
provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food
in the harvest."
Proverbs 6:8
The noun "meat" is "lechem," meaning "bread" most literally. But it can
mean more than that too. In the King James Bible it is also
translated as "feast, fruit, food, and provision." It is
developed from a verb meaning "to fight, to do battle, to make
war." Then "lechem" can be war bounty.
Whether by fighting or farming, ants work for their nourishment!
Now to the corresponding word, the parallel word, for "meat." She
gathereth her "food" as well. Now we have the Hebrew noun "maakal,"
with basically the same meaning though! Once in Scripture it's
rendered as "victuals." But to the background now, "maakal" is
derived from "akal," meaning "to devour, to consume."
So, food must be acquired, the implication of "lechem," before it can be
enjoyed, the implication of "maakal." And the ants have
perfected the process! They know how to go "shopping" for
groceries! And they know how to "enjoy the meal" once it's
prepared!
Time, the passing of several weeks, might be implied here. Another
commendation of the ant's steadiness, faithfulness,
determination.
Now to the little hints that are seasonal. "She
provideth her meat in the summer, and gathereth her food
in the harvest."
"Summer" is "qayitzs," presenting the root idea of "coming awake!" Sounds
more like spring than summer to us. But summer is when the crops
start to wake up, fruit and nuts and vegetables and grains are
on the way! Not here yet, but soon!
And the ant is already eating? Looks like it! "She
provideth her meat in the summer."
This little
insect has food even before harvest! How so? From last years
crops, no doubt! She has conserved and saved enough food from
the plenteous times to be able to eat during the lean times,
just before harvest! At least that's what I get from this
sequence.
And "She
gathereth her food in the harvest."
The noun "harvest" is "qatzsiyr," very similar to "summer," the word
we've just studied. It might be related to a word meaning "to
bind," as sheaves of grain are tied together in the fields
before being brought to the barn. Point is this, it's later in
the year. Lots of work at harvest time, and the ants are still
on the job!
Now to the verbs, "provideth" and "gathereth." The first one is "kun" in
Hebrew, "to prepare, to establish." And the second is "agar,"
meaning "to collect."
Gathering food!
Being sure the colony is fed!
That's the ant's primary concern, or at least it's near the top.
And the ways the ant does this are myriad!
Some ants eat vegetables. Others eat meat, even frogs at times. They
"gang" attack these giants, to a little ant anyway, and bring
him down!
Ants even farm their own food, planting and growing and harvesting it,
some species anyway! Other ants rob the nests of their
competitors, stealing their little "honey pot" slaves, servant
ants grown for the express purpose of being fed until they are
obese, and then used as food reserves! A repudiating thought but
a brilliant food provision strategy!
What the lesson here!
Always busy!
Always preparing for the future!
With some past reserves of food conserved for today!
Never lacking!
How could any of us ever be lazy or slothful or indolent again?
Having read about these amazing little insects!
Don't ever tell me there is no Creator!
I know Him!
He's my Saviour too!
Acts 10:38 says of Jesus, "He went about doing
good!" Sounds pretty busy to me! He never wasted a minute
in His Life!
Neither should we!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
LESSON 7, VERSE 9:
The "ant" lessons we've been studying are applied very precisely in
Scripture. Watch now. Immediately after the suggestion to study
these little insects, Solomon asks a question.
"How
long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of
thy sleep?"
Proverbs 6:9
The Lord is about to apply these truths. "She,
the ant, has
no guide, overseer, or ruler, but provideth her meat in the
summer, and gathereth her food in the harvest."
Scripture does not here address the wicked man or the strange
women or the liar or the hypocrite, even
though they might can learn things from these insects, of
course.
The Bible applies the ant's work ethic to the "sluggard!"
To the lazy man or woman!
Sir, or Madam: "How
long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of
thy sleep?"
The lazy person does not wake up very early.
He sleeps too much!
He never wants to work!
And he certainly needs to consider the lowly little ant!
That little creature who works nearly non-stop!
Wow!
For some reason God detests laziness!
I've gathered a few Bible Verses about this particular sin. Yes, I said
sin! Wasting time and energy and talent and potential is wrong!
Remember Paul. Twice he warned us to "Redeem the
time!" Make every minute count! Both in Ephesians 5:16
and Colossians 4:5.
Does sluggishness get God's attention, negatively?
Proverbs 10:26 says: "As vinegar to the
teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to
them that send him." A lazy man is not a good messenger.
He may sit down and sleep on the journey! His mission will be a
failure, perhaps even repulsive!
Proverbs 13:4 says: "The soul of the
sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the
diligent shall be made fat." A lazy man knows how to
"want" things, but is not willing "to work" to get them!
Proverbs 20:4 says: "The sluggard will
not plow by reason of the cold; therefore shall he beg in
harvest, and have nothing." If it's too cold or
too hot outside, the lazy man or woman will not work. They are
always coming up with excuses!
Proverbs 26:16 now: "The sluggard is
wiser in his own conceit than seven men that can render a
reason." You will never be able to tell the lazy man that
he is wrong about anything. He will not believe you!
Proverbs 12:27 says: "The slothful
man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: but the
substance of a diligent man is precious." He's so
indolent he won't even cook the food he has killed, the deer or
rabbit or whatever.
Proverbs 18:9 too: "He also that is
slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster."
Lazy people do not take care of what they do possess!
They are very careless about their property.
Proverbs 19:24 says: "A slothful man
hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as
bring it to his mouth again." Now he's so lazy he will
not even feed himself! Pretty bad! "Bring me my breakfast in
bed," he asks of his wife. Daily!
Proverbs 22:13 then: "The slothful
man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be slain
in the streets." He invents reasons not to go outside!
Not to go to a job! Not to cut the grass! "Something might go
wrong!"
Proverbs 26:14 says: "As the
door turneth upon his hinges, so doth the slothful upon
his bed." The door is always on its hinges! So is
Mr. Lazy always in bed, or far too much so anyway!
Now let's apply these things.
To
lazy people everywhere, and most folks do have some tendencies
in this area, sometimes. "We owe ourselves," you know!
To
all who are not as diligent as they should be, including Brother
Bagwell who is far from perfect, consider the ant!
Who is not lazy!
No, she isn't!
One of the greatest little workers on earth!
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
Lesson learned?
Yes or no?
LESSON 8, VERSES
10-11:
The
lazy man is depicted in Scripture as one who sleeps and sleeps
and sleeps! Doing no work, of course. He is contrasted to the
little "ant," the insect, in Proverbs 6:6-11.
"Yet
a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands
to sleep. So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and
thy want as an armed man."
Proverbs 6:10-11
By now we have left the ants behind, and are focusing on the sluggard.
He, Mr. Laziness, is presented as being very tired. He wants to
roll over and sleep some more! I can almost see him yawn!
"Yet
a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands
to sleep."
But a warning is attached to this portrait.
About approaching danger.
A danger the ants would never have allowed to develop.
"So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want
as an armed man."
What's on the way?
Poverty!
Headed toward the lazy man's house.
The noun is "reysh," from a verb that means "to lack, to be poor or
needy." The word is found only seven times in the Old Testament,
each time being translated as here, "poverty."
No work, then there will be no salary!
No farming, no crops!
No fighting, no safety!
No diligence, no character.
"Sluggard, so shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and
thy want as an armed man."
The verb "come" is "bo," said like "bow," and means it's "as good as
here!" It will not stop. No detours either! As if the verbal
action is already complete!
Non-workers do not have much, do not possess much!
Willful, determined shirkers!
Now this approaching poverty is compared to two kinds of people. A
traveler on a journey, but sure to arrive at his
destination! And an armed robber who cannot be stopped!
"Thy poverty will come as one that travelleth, and thy want as
an armed man."
The verb "travelleth" translates "halak," the common word for "walking."
But it is formed in the piel stem, suggesting intensive action!
Deliberately, resolutely walking!
Poverty is stalking the lazy man! And will not stop until it reaches his
house, enters his living room and ransacks the place!
"And
thy want as an armed man."
What's this?
Poverty, once it arrives, cannot be turned away or reversed! Not
easily! It's like an armed man, holding the lazy man at
gunpoint! The Hebrew suggests that poverty itself will be armed,
protected by a shield, so as not to be repelled!
That's the Lesson all right!
No work, eventually no resources.
Pretty simple really.
Are we willing to learn?
--- Dr. Mike Bagwell
Let's all be more diligent!
Busy bees for Jesus!
|